This invention relates to a method and
system for scanning and superimposing correction of dominant
noise source distribution in passive source multichannel
surface wave analysis. The method first determines the stable
frequency band and velocity scanning range. Then, within the stable
frequency band, at each scanning velocity, a frequency-
azimuth domain
energy spectrum scan is performed, incorporating the
azimuth of the two-dimensional observation
station. Next, based on the
energy distribution of the frequency-
azimuth domain dispersion spectrum, the azimuth range of the dominant
noise source distribution corresponding to each velocity is selected, resulting in the final azimuth range of the dominant
noise source distribution. Finally, the dispersion spectrum after azimuth correction of the dominant noise source distribution is obtained. This invention considers the azimuth of the observation
station pair and can be applied to any two-dimensional observation array. Furthermore, through the reasonable determination of the stable
frequency band and velocity scanning range, the analysis of the dominant noise source azimuth range, and the weighted superposition of the azimuth-corrected dispersion spectrum, the calculation quality of the dispersion spectrum under non-uniform noise source distribution conditions is effectively improved, and it has high
fault tolerance.