The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating pneumonia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises lilium brownii, gynostemma pentaphyllum, pseudo-gingseng, angelica, salvia, honeysuckle, campanulaceae, scutellaria barbata, Chinese usnea, phellodendron, houttuynia, coptis, andrographis paniculata, poria, cortex morus, oriental wormwood, alisma, cinnamon, burdock, dandelion, paris polyphylla, licorice, subprostrate sophora, grapefruit peel, jujube, wolfberry, rhizoma arisaematis, ophiopogon japonicus, yam, curcuma zedoary, plantain, ligusticum wallichii, curculigo orchioides, pinellia and other components. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of good curative effect, low cost, low limitation and no adverse reaction as compared with the prior art. Compared with the like medicines, the composition of the invention has the characteristics of rigorous compatibility, mild medicinal properties and remarkable curative effect, and is convenient for popularization and application in a large area in clinical practice.