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Succulent plants improvement matrix and preparation method thereof

A succulent plant and substrate technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as pests, water strokes, and high prices, and achieve the effects of preventing bacterial pests, improving microenvironment, and good water retention performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-08
ANHUI MEILAN LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, with the hot sales of succulents, the planting area of ​​succulents is expanding year by year, and the demand for peat and peat is increasing. However, the above-mentioned peat and peat are expensive, which will increase the cost of planting succulents.
If ordinary planting substrates cannot meet the growth needs of succulents, problems such as water splashing, rotten roots, pests and diseases are prone to occur, and the succulents grown have low ornamental value and no market competitiveness, which hinders the development of the domestic succulent planting industry.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] An improved substrate for succulent plants, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0033] 30 parts perlite;

[0034] Vermiculite fine powder 20 parts;

[0035] 10 parts of activated carbon fine powder;

[0036] 8 parts of inorganic fertilizer;

[0037] 6 parts of organic fertilizer;

[0038] 2 parts camphor wood powder;

[0039] 1 part of trace components;

[0040] Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes 2 parts of chaff carbon, 2 parts of soybean cake, 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of plant residue, 1 part of sheep manure and 0.3 part of starter in parts by weight;

[0041] Wherein, the inorganic fertilizer includes 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of calcium nitrate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of superphosphate and 1 part of zinc sulfate by weight;

[0042] Wherein, the trace components include 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulfate, 0.08 part of ferrous sulfate and 0.04 part of ammoniu...

Embodiment 2

[0059] An improved substrate for succulent plants, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0060] 60 parts perlite;

[0061] Vermiculite fine powder 30 parts;

[0062] Activated carbon fine powder 16 parts;

[0063] 12 parts of inorganic fertilizer;

[0064] 10 parts of organic fertilizer;

[0065] 3 parts camphor wood powder;

[0066] 2 parts of trace components;

[0067] Wherein, the organic fertilizer comprises 8 parts of chaff carbon, 8 parts of soybean cake, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of plant residue, 3 parts of sheep manure and 0.5 part of starter in parts by weight;

[0068] Wherein, the inorganic fertilizer comprises 10 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of superphosphate and 2 parts of zinc sulfate;

[0069] Wherein, the trace components include 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulfate, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate and 0.08 part of...

Embodiment 3

[0085] An improved substrate for succulent plants, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0086] 45 parts perlite;

[0087] Vermiculite fine powder 25 parts;

[0088] 13 parts of activated carbon fine powder;

[0089] 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer;

[0090] 8 parts of organic fertilizer;

[0091] 1.5 parts of trace components;

[0092] 2.5 parts of camphor wood powder;

[0093] Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes 5 parts of chaff carbon, 5 parts of soybean cake, 3 parts of bone meal, 2.5 parts of plant residue, 2 parts of sheep manure and 0.4 part of starter in parts by weight;

[0094] Wherein, the inorganic fertilizer comprises 8 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of calcium nitrate, 2.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate;

[0095] Wherein, the trace components include 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulfate, 0.09 part of ferrous su...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a succulent plants improvement matrix and a preparation method thereof, which relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The succulent plants improvement matrix is prepared from perlite, vermiculite fine powder, active carbon fine powder, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and trace components. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing organic fertilizer; (2) preparing an inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and a trace component aqueous solution; (3) preparing a mixed solution; (4) preparing a matrix carrier; and (5) high-pressure spraying and synthesizing. The succulent plants improvement matrix is good in air permeability, and high in water retaining property, contains various fertilizer needed by the succulent plants in the growth period, and ensures that the fertilizer effect is slowly released in the growth process of the succulent plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an improved substrate for succulent plants and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to the method of cultivating plants using materials other than natural soil, including hydroponics, fog (air) cultivation, substrate cultivation, etc. The crops obtained by soilless cultivation are not only clean and hygienic, but also the yield and quality are greatly improved. At the same time, fertilizer, water, medicine and manpower can be saved. The choice of cultivation site is large, and it is generally not limited by soil conditions, which is conducive to the realization of vegetable cultivation. automation and modern management. The use of soilless cultivation can also effectively overcome soil pan-salt, soil-borne diseases and insect pests, and continuous cropping obstacles in facility cultivation. It can be cultivated in plac...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05B1/02C05F17/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/12C05B17/00C05C3/00C05C5/02C05C5/04C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 周克斌
Owner ANHUI MEILAN LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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