130results about How to "Guaranteed fertilizer efficiency" patented technology

The invention discloses a special organic tea seed cake fertilizer for paddy rice and relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizers. The organic tea seed cake fertilizer is prepared by the tea seed cake, bagasse, straw, an EM (effective microorganisms) microbial agent, a strain modifier, a poiser and a seaweed essence. The manufacturing steps comprise mixing of to-be-fermented materials, fermentation, air-curing and drying, pulverizing, mixing, granulation and the like. A product of the special organic tea seed cake fertilizer has the characteristics that the soil structure is improved, the effective microbial community of the soil is increased, diseases are resisted, insects are killed, and the like, and the heavy metal content of rice field soil and paddy rice can be also reduced.

The invention discloses a formula fertilizer special for fruit trees. The formula fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34-38 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-24 parts of urea, 20-23 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 40-45 parts of wormcast, 10-12 parts of straw biologic carbon black, 10-12 parts of pyroligneous, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacterium, 4-6 parts of film agent and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrition, the yield and the quality of crops can be remarkably improved, all nutrient elements required by crops in the growth process can be supplied, the ecological balance of soil organisms is improved, the fertilization effect is kept, the pH value of soil is adjusted, the moisture in the soil is kept, the breathability of the soil is improved, the soil is granulated, the temperature on the surface of the soil is improved, and underground plant diseases and insect pests can be prevented and treated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer, and particularly relates to biological-envelope organic and inorganic microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 10-30% of compound microorganism bacterium agents, 10-50% of major elements, 2-15% of medium trace elements, 5-50% of organic matter, 10-40% of calcium carbonate, 10-40% of kieselguhr and 1-10% of lactate, wherein the organic matter comprises one or more of molasses, polyaspartic acid and humic acid. According to the biological-envelope organic and inorganic microbial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, the compound microorganism bacterium agents are used, so that the microorganism bacterium agents and the major elements can be applied together and the activity of the major elements cannot be lowered, the strain survival rate is high, the chemical fertilizer applying quantity is reduced, soil is improved, the soil fertility is enhanced, the soil ecology environment is improved, and the crop quality and yield are improved.

The invention relates to a dealkalized wet desulfurization waste fertilizer which is prepared from power plant wet desulfurization waste-desulfurization gypsum, acid-soluble chitosan, chitosan oligosaccharide, fertilizer substances and assistants. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: respectively preparing acid soluble chitosan, chitosan oligosaccharide, fertilizer substances,assistants and other additives; and proportionally mixing the power plant desulfurization gypsum with the additives, drying the mixture, pulverizing, and filtering with a 200-mesh screen to obtain the dealkalized fertilizer. The invention rationally utilizes the power plant desulfurization waste, introduces organic substances, cooperates with the microbial action to enhance the self remediation effect of soil on the premise of ensuring fertilizer efficiency, phosphorization and water retention, and has obvious effects on improved utilization of saline alkali soil.

The invention discloses a white magnolia cultivation method and provides a whole set of cultivation method including nursery stock selection, digging, planting field pretreatment, nursery stock transplantation and later-period fertilizer and water management. By the white magnolia cultivation method, the problem that survival rate is affected due to the fact that roots are damaged to different degrees during nursery stock transplantation is avoided, planting soil aeration is guaranteed by the aid of pretreatment of gravels and sandy oil of tree pits of a planting field, fertilizer efficiency during white magnolia tree growth is also guaranteed to be sufficient but not excessive by the aid of the later-period fertilizer and water management in different stages, and accordingly the survival rate of white magnolia trees is increased, tree growth and blooming quality is guaranteed, and disease resistance of the white magnolia trees is enhanced.

The invention discloses a method to plant Medicago sativa in saline-alkaline soil and improve soil and fertilizer condition. The method comprises: applying an improving fertilizer, plowing, performingrotary tillage and leveling the land, sowing, managing the field, and harvesting, wherein the improving fertilizer is made from desulfurization gypsum, activated carbon, flyash, plant stalk granules,bentonite, zeolite, urea, ammonium phosphate, blast furnace slag particles and a microbial agent having a weight ratio of (30-40):(10-14):(6-10):(16-18):(8-12):(4-8):(3-5):(3-5):(4-6):(1-3). saline-alkaline soil is improved by taking the measures such as saline-alkaline soil improving fertilizer and planting Medicago sativa, the survival rate and yield of Medicago sativa are high, the improving of the whole saline-alkaline soil is excellently effective, and the improving process is green and free of pollution. Therefore, the method is an application technique worthy of wide popularization.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation inoculant and application. The inoculant is composed of a primary fermentation inoculant body and a secondary fermentation inoculant body. The primary fermentation inoculant body comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, pseudomonas, trichoderma koningii, geotrichum candidum, long spiny shells, ascomycetes, thermomyces lanuginosus and thermobifida fusca. The secondary fermentation inoculant body comprises halophilic bacteria, alkalophilic bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megatherium, streptomyces griseus, bacillus thuringiensis, brevibacillus laterosporus and bacillus mucilaginosus. Time for fermenting organic fertilizer with cow dung as the raw material can be effectively shortened, and diseases and insect pests in the fertilizer can be eliminated. Meanwhile, alkalophilic bacteria and bacillus thuringiensis are added so that the fermentation inoculant can adapt to saline-alkali soil and can prevent diseases and insect pests of plants, and the prepared organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, reduces the salt content and the pH value in soil, improves soil fertility and is particularly beneficial to improvement of saline-alkali soil.

The invention discloses a high-yield and high-quality cultivation method for lotus roots. The method includes the following steps that, S1, a lotus root pond is selected; S2, soil is prepared; S3, planting is performed; S4, water level management and fertilizer application are performed, wherein in the stage when leaves start to grow, the water level is gradually increased, the water level is increased by 8-10 cm at first, the water level is increased to 13-17 cm when the leaves are gradually unfolded, and organic fertilizer, urea and potassium sulfate are applied; in the stage when the leaves are unfolded, the water level is kept at 13-17 cm, and topdressing of urea is performed; in the flower and fruit stage, the water level is kept at 20-30 cm, and potassium sulfate, urea and calcium superphosphate are applied; in the lotus root growing stage, the water level is kept at 5-8 cm, and potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and urea are applied, and monopotassium phosphate foliage fertilizer is sprayed and applied once or twice every 5-9 days. The yield of lotus roots can be effectively increased and the quality of lotus roots can be effectively improved by means of the method.

The invention discloses organic fertilizer for saline and alkaline land transformation as well as a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer for saline and alkaline land comprises 42 to 48 parts by weight of animal waste, 12 to 14 parts of plant straws, 10 to 12 parts of tea powder, 8 to 10 parts of bagasse, 6 to 8 parts of seaweed powder, 4 to 8 parts of a pH regulator, 4 to 6 parts ofan adsorbent and 3 to 5 parts of a loosening agent, and also comprises 1 to 3 parts by weight of microbial agent and 0.01 to 0.03 part by weight of rooting powder. The animal waste, the plant straws,the tea powder, the bagasse and the seaweed powder are subjected to composting treatment, the pH regulator, the adsorbent, the loosening agent, the microbial agent and the rooting powder are added, and pelletizing is performed to prepare the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer can effectively improve the soil structure of the saline and the alkaline land, improve the soil fertility and reduce the salinity and alkalinity, cooperates with plant cultivation to improve the water-retaining property of the soil and prevent salt return, can improve the saline and the alkaline land durably andeffectively, and can change the desolate beach into the fertile land after being circulated for many times.

The invention discloses a method for planting lycium ruthenicum in saline-alkali soil and improving soil and fertilizer statuses. The method comprises the steps: improving fertilizer addition and landpreparation; ridging; timely seeding; field management; shape pruning; and harvesting and processing, wherein an improving fertilizer comprises desulphurization gypsum, activated carbon, coal ash, poultry excrements, zeolite, potassium feldspar, felt fiber and blast furnace slag particles which are in the weight ratio: (40-50):(10-14):(8-12):(8-12):(4-8): (4-8):(4-8):(4-6). In the method, the lycium ruthenicum is planted by improving the saline-alkali soil by using the improving fertilizer and a drip irrigation system, the survival rate and yield of the lycium ruthenicum are high, the effecton improving the whole saline-alkali soil is remarkable, and the improving process is green, environment-friendly and pollution-free. Therefore, the method is an application technology worthy of beingpopularized on a large area.

The invention discloses a special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for potatoes and a preparation method thereof. The special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for potatoes comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-40% of urea, 12-20% of diammonium phosphate, 15-25% of potassium nitrate, 2-5% of microelement, 20-30% of organic carbon and 8-10% of vinegar. The preparation method comprises the following steps: slow-release granular fertilizer preparation: respectively pulverizing prepared raw material fertilizers and organic carbon, mixing the raw material fertilizers and the organic carbon in a weight ratio of (50-80):(20-50) to obtain raw materials, spraying vinegar which accounts for 1.3-9.8 wt% of each raw material, uniformly mixing, granulating, finishing, and drying to obtain various slow-release granular fertilizers; nutrient analysis: making an analytical inspection report after analyzing the soil nutrients and crop characteristics; and preparation: preparing the target special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for potatoes according to the component proportioning. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, economic and environment-friendly, lowers the production cost, and enhances the economic benefit.

The invention discloses a fertilizer for pot flowers. The fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-10 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of shell powder, 10-15 parts of gingko seed coats, 20-30 parts of chicken manure and 10-15 parts of ammonium phosphate. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantage that the fertilizer for pot flowers has the effects of locking the moisture, improving the soil, guaranteeing the fertilizer efficiency and preventing the injurious insects from invading the flowers.

The invention discloses a method for improving a saline and alkaline land by utilizing alfalfa-beet-cotton-maize rotation. By the method, the saline and alkaline land is improved by ditching and draining, pressing salt into fresh water, adding improved fertilizer or compound fertilizer, performing ploughing and rotary tillage, planting alfalfa, beet, cotton and maize year by year and returning straws. The method has prominent improvement effect on the whole saline and alkaline land, and the improvement process is environment-friendly and pollution-free. Therefore, the method is an applicationtechnology worthy of large-area popularization.

The invention discloses a base fertilizer for garden cultivation. The base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of straw, 20-40 parts of dry animal manure, 30-50 parts of Cassava residue, 10-20 parts of ore powder, 1-3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 10-30 parts of fruit peel and 10-20 parts of plant ash. The base fertilizer for garden cultivation is wide in raw material sources and simple to prepare; the base fertilizer is prepared by pulverizing the raw materials and then mixing the pulverized raw materials; after being applied, the base fertilizer can keep a long-time fertilizer effect, thereby avoiding frequent fertilizer application; and after the base fertilizer is applied, the survival rate of plants cultivated in a garden can be improved, and the growth speed can be increased.

The invention discloses a method of planting beet in saline-alkaline soil and improving soil and fertilizer conditions. The method comprises: adding saline-alkaline soil improving fertilizer, preparing a land, treating seeds, sowing the seeds, managing the field, and harvesting, wherein the saline-alkaline soil improving fertilizer comprises desulfurization gypsum, activated carbon, flyash, livestock excrement, zeolite, potassium feldspar, felt fiber, blast furnace slag particles, and a microbial agent in a weight ratio of (40-50):(10-14):(8-12):(8-12):(4-8):(4-8):(4-8):(4-6):(1-3). Accordingto the method, saline-alkaline soil is improved by taking measures, such as use of the saline-alkaline soil improving fertilizer and planting of beet, the survival rate and yield of beet are high, theimproving effect for the whole saline-alkaline soil is excellent, and the improving process is green and free of pollution. Therefore, the method is an application technique worthy of wide popularization.

The invention discloses a red plum graft propagation method by using green plums as rootstocks. The red plum graft propagation method includes: selecting the green plums which are low in price, abundant in output and usually taken as waste by farmers as the rootstocks, subjecting the green plum rootstocks to pretreatment, scion treatment and grafting, and managing nutrient and water in later stages. By the aid of the red plum graft propagation method, perfect combination between the rootstocks and scions during graft propagation operation is guaranteed, survival rate of trees is increased while life time of the trees is prolonged by the aid of the pretreatment of the rootstocks and the scions, fertilizer efficiency of red plums is guaranteed to be sufficient rather than excessive by the aid of nutrient and water management in different periods in the later stages, growth cycle of red plum trees is shortened, growing quality and blooming quality of the trees are guaranteed, and disease resistance of plants is strengthened.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing biological sustained-release fertilizer by agricultural waste. According to the method, waste vinasse, farm animal excrement and crop stalks and peach twig are mainly used as raw materials to be processed through a unique process of a continuous pool type aerobic fermentation technology. The materials are effectively compounded with functional microbial agents to be processed into fertilizer rich in various trace elements such as N, P and K; then, biomass materials such as the crop stalks and the peach twigs are used for obtaining solid products through pyrolysis under the environment conditions of oxygen limitation and isolation; charcoal is formed; then, other trace elements such as N, P and K in the fertilizer are reasonably adsorbed by using the adsorption performance of the charcoal; the charcoal-based fertilizer is manufactured through extrusion forming. The novel charcoal-based fertilizer has the advantages that the effective living bacteria count is greater than or equal to twenty million/g; the N, P and K content is 6 to 20 percent; the organic matter content is greater than or equal to 25 percent; the humic acid content is higher than or equal to 10 percent; rich medium and trace elements such as active Ca, Mg, B, Zn and Mn are contained; the soil environment can be improved under the condition of ensuring the fertilizer effect; the soil pollution is reduced.

The invention discloses a potted asparagus fern fertilizer. The potted asparagus fern fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-10 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of humus soil, 10-15 parts of shell powder, 5-8 parts of vermiculite power, 1-2 parts of polyglutamic acid powder, 20-30 parts of Chinese herb residue, 10-15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10-20 parts of phosphate-potash compound fertilizer, 1-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium chloride and 2-5 parts of ammonium nitrate. The potted asparagus fern fertilizer is prepared from the raw materials such as humus soil, Chinese herb residue and other auxiliaries having good air permeability and good water locking function; and compared with the existing inorganic fertilizers, the potted asparagus fern fertilizer does not cause potting soil hardening and is more advantageous for root respiration; the efficiency of the potted asparagus fern fertilizer can be improved from each aspect of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium, so that the nutrition requirements of the asparagus fern can be completely met; besides, since the formula does not comprise expensive raw material, the fertilizer is low in cost and good in economic benefit.

The invention discloses a special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof. The special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for fruit trees comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 18-20% of urea, 1-3% of potassium nitrate, 20-25% of diammonium phosphate, 15-20% of potassium sulfate, 12-20% of potassium chloride, 2-5% of microelement, 20-30% of organic carbon and 8-10% of vinegar. The preparation method comprises the following steps: slow-release granular fertilizer preparation: respectively pulverizing prepared raw material fertilizers and organic carbon, mixing the raw material fertilizers and the organic carbon in a weight ratio of (50-80):(20-50) to obtain raw materials, spraying vinegar which accounts for 1.3-9.8 wt% of each raw material, uniformly mixing, granulating, finishing, and drying to obtain various slow-release granular fertilizers; nutrient analysis: making an analytical inspection report after analyzing the soil nutrients and crop characteristics; and preparation: preparing the target special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for fruit trees according to the component proportioning. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, economic and environment-friendly, lowers the production cost, and enhances the economic benefit.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural solid waste treatment and resource utilization, in particular to a preparation method of poultry and livestock manure charcoal-based microbial fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps of (1) poultry and livestock manure sample pretreatment; (2) biogas residue collection and fermentation; (3) pyrolysis carbonization; (4) microbial fermentation; (5) mixed granulation; (6) packaging and encapsulation storage. The pore structures with rich nutrition elements and complicated charcoal of the poultry and livestock manure are organically combined with the microbial soil restoration effect; the environment-friendly and efficient charcoal-based microbial fertilizer is prepared.

The invention discloses phytotoxicity remission organic water-soluble fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The phytotoxicity remission organic water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of plant source organic material, 3-10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2-10 parts of potash fertilizer, 1-3 parts of brown sugar, 2-4 parts of rice vinegar, 4-8 parts of organic solvent, 0.01-0.05 part of an emulsifying agent and 50-60 parts of magnetic water. The phytotoxicity remission organic water-soluble fertilizer provided by the invention has complete nutrient elements, is relatively long in time of duration, adjustable in slow release time and high in stability, and can be utilized for preventing and relieving phytotoxicity and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of an agricultural fertilizer, and discloses a fertilizer efficiency retention agent and an application thereof. The retention agent comprises a silicate mineral, a nitrogen conditioning agent, a phosphor conditioning agent and a crop growth active factor; wherein the nitrogen conditioning agent is an urease inhibitor and a nitrated inhibitor. The retention agent increases the urease inhibitor and a natural mineral material, and cooperates with the proper phosphor conditioning agent, the nitrated inhibitor and the crop growth active factor, the components are mutually promoted and can perform effects together, the conservation rate of the nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients and soil water soluble phosphate content are increased, the ammonia volatilization rate is reduced, and utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.