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Method to plant Medicago sativa in saline-alkaline soil and improve soil and fertilizer condition

A technology of alfalfa and saline-alkali land, applied in the direction of soil preparation methods, alkaline orthophosphate fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as temporary fixes but not root causes, and achieve the effects of high survival rate, high yield, and outstanding improvement effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
WEIFANG YOURONG IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] But above each kind of method all exists more or less shortcoming, and each kind of way basically all is a temporary solution but not a permanent cure when used alone, also generally is to take wherein a small aspect to carry out partial governance in the prior art; Therefore, a scientific and effective comprehensive management method is needed to improve the saline-alkali land, fundamentally improve the saline-alkali land, and then use the improved saline-alkali land to plant corresponding economic crops, maintain and improve the improvement effect and bring economic benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment one , Saline-alkali land improvement fertilizer production

[0034] a. Prepare desulfurization gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite, urea, ammonium phosphate and blast furnace slag particles in a weight ratio of 30:14:10:16:8:8:3:5:4 , add desulfurized gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite and blast furnace slag particles to the pulverizer for crushing and mixing, and dissolve urea and ammonium phosphate in water of corresponding weight to make a saturated aqueous solution, add into the pulverizer mentioned above and mix thoroughly with the mixture in the pulverizer;

[0035] b. Fermentation production to prepare microbial inoculum, the number of viable bacteria in each microbial inoculum is guaranteed to be 10 per gram 8 and adding the prepared microbial agent to the mixture in the pulverizer in a proportion of 1.0 parts by weight, fully mixing;

[0036] c. Send the mixed mater...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment two , Saline-alkali land improvement fertilizer production

[0039] a. Prepare desulfurization gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite, urea, ammonium phosphate and blast furnace slag particles in a weight ratio of 40:10:6:18:12:4:5:3:6 , add desulfurized gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite and blast furnace slag particles to the pulverizer for crushing and mixing, and dissolve urea and ammonium phosphate in water of corresponding weight to make a saturated aqueous solution, add into the pulverizer mentioned above and mix thoroughly with the mixture in the pulverizer;

[0040] b. Fermentation production to prepare microbial inoculum, the number of viable bacteria in each microbial inoculum is guaranteed to be 10 per gram 8 and adding the prepared microbial agent to the mixture in the pulverizer in a proportion of 3.0 parts by weight, fully mixing;

[0041] c. Send the mixed mate...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment Three , Saline-alkali land improvement fertilizer production

[0044] a. Prepare desulfurized gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite, urea, ammonium phosphate and blast furnace slag particles in a weight ratio of 35:12:8:17:10:6:4:4:5 , add desulfurized gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite and blast furnace slag particles to the pulverizer for crushing and mixing, and dissolve urea and ammonium phosphate in water of corresponding weight to make a saturated aqueous solution, add into the pulverizer mentioned above and mix thoroughly with the mixture in the pulverizer;

[0045] b. Fermentation production to prepare microbial inoculum, the number of viable bacteria in each microbial inoculum is guaranteed to be 10 per gram 8 and adding the prepared microbial agent to the mixture in the pulverizer in a proportion of 2.0 parts by weight, fully mixing;

[0046] c. Send the mixed materia...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method to plant Medicago sativa in saline-alkaline soil and improve soil and fertilizer condition. The method comprises: applying an improving fertilizer, plowing, performingrotary tillage and leveling the land, sowing, managing the field, and harvesting, wherein the improving fertilizer is made from desulfurization gypsum, activated carbon, flyash, plant stalk granules,bentonite, zeolite, urea, ammonium phosphate, blast furnace slag particles and a microbial agent having a weight ratio of (30-40):(10-14):(6-10):(16-18):(8-12):(4-8):(3-5):(3-5):(4-6):(1-3). saline-alkaline soil is improved by taking the measures such as saline-alkaline soil improving fertilizer and planting Medicago sativa, the survival rate and yield of Medicago sativa are high, the improving of the whole saline-alkaline soil is excellently effective, and the improving process is green and free of pollution. Therefore, the method is an application technique worthy of wide popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali land improvement, in particular to a method for planting alfalfa and improving soil and fertilizer conditions in saline-alkali land. Background technique [0002] At present, there are mainly the following technical measures for the transformation of saline-alkali land: [0003] 1. Water conservancy improvement, salt washing with fresh water: suitable for well-drained areas with high terrain. [0004] 2. Biological improvement: improve the micro-ecological environment of saline-alkali land, apply bio-organic fertilizers, supplement organic matter, and increase the number of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, so as to establish a new micro-ecological balance between soil, plants and microorganisms in saline-alkali land, and achieve the goal of biological control. [0005] 3. Chemical improvement: apply about 15 tons of gypsum per hectare, and apply it once as a base fertilizer. It can al...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01B79/02C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02C05B7/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05D3/02C05D9/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 王胜
Owner WEIFANG YOURONG IND
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