The invention discloses an environmental
pollutant quantitative source analytical model based on adaptive
pollution source constraint and a modeling method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of environmental
pollution source analysis. The modeling process of the model comprises the steps that
pollution point location and concentration data are collected, an
original data matrix M is obtained, then a pollution source
constraint matrix is constructed, then the
original data matrix is normalized, an initial solution is obtained through a multiplication updating
algorithm, nonlinear
programming is introduced into alternating least square iteration to achieve source constraint, and the pollution source
constraint matrix is obtained. And then drawing a pollution source composition and contribution graph. According to the model, nonlinear
programming and an alternating least square
algorithm are combined through self-adaptive pollution source constraint, the
matrix decomposition process is effectively constrained, and the reliability of an analysis result is greatly improved. In the process of identifying and quantitatively analyzing the source of the farmland pollutants in the mining area, the problem of source component spectrum
distortion caused by data fitting deviation in the prior art is fundamentally solved, and the accuracy of an analysis result is greatly improved.