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Method for improving saline and alkaline land by utilizing alfalfa-beet-cotton-maize rotation

A technology of alfalfa and saline-alkali land, applied in the direction of soil preparation, cotton cultivation, application, etc., can solve problems such as hazards, achieve the effects of stimulating soil vitality, reducing the use rate of nitrogen fertilizer, and reducing the amount of use

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
WEIFANG YOURONG IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although cotton is relatively salt-alkali tolerant, it is also harmed by salt stress

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment one , Saline-alkali land improvement fertilizer production

[0039] a. Prepare desulfurization gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite, urea, ammonium phosphate and blast furnace slag particles in a weight ratio of 30:14:10:16:8:8:3:5:4 , add desulfurized gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite and blast furnace slag particles to the pulverizer for crushing and mixing, and dissolve urea and ammonium phosphate in water of corresponding weight to make a saturated aqueous solution, add into the pulverizer mentioned above and mix thoroughly with the mixture in the pulverizer;

[0040] b. Fermentation production to prepare microbial inoculum, the number of viable bacteria in each microbial inoculum is guaranteed to be 10 per gram 8 and adding the prepared microbial agent to the mixture in the pulverizer in a proportion of 1.0 parts by weight, fully mixing;

[0041] c. Send the mixed mater...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Embodiment two , Saline-alkali land improvement fertilizer production

[0044] a. Prepare desulfurization gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite, urea, ammonium phosphate and blast furnace slag particles in a weight ratio of 40:10:6:18:12:4:5:3:6 , add desulfurized gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite and blast furnace slag particles to the pulverizer for crushing and mixing, and dissolve urea and ammonium phosphate in water of corresponding weight to make a saturated aqueous solution, add into the pulverizer mentioned above and mix thoroughly with the mixture in the pulverizer;

[0045] b. Fermentation production to prepare microbial inoculum, the number of viable bacteria in each microbial inoculum is guaranteed to be 10 per gram 8 and adding the prepared microbial agent to the mixture in the pulverizer in a proportion of 3.0 parts by weight, fully mixing;

[0046] c. Send the mixed mate...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Embodiment Three , Saline-alkali land improvement fertilizer production

[0049] a. Prepare desulfurized gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite, urea, ammonium phosphate and blast furnace slag particles in a weight ratio of 35:12:8:17:10:6:4:4:5 , add desulfurized gypsum, activated carbon, fly ash, plant stalk particles, bentonite, zeolite and blast furnace slag particles to the pulverizer for crushing and mixing, and dissolve urea and ammonium phosphate in water of corresponding weight to make a saturated aqueous solution, add into the pulverizer mentioned above and mix thoroughly with the mixture in the pulverizer;

[0050] b. Fermentation production to prepare microbial inoculum, the number of viable bacteria in each microbial inoculum is guaranteed to be 10 per gram 8 and adding the prepared microbial agent to the mixture in the pulverizer in a proportion of 2.0 parts by weight, fully mixing;

[0051] c. Send the mixed mater...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving a saline and alkaline land by utilizing alfalfa-beet-cotton-maize rotation. By the method, the saline and alkaline land is improved by ditching and draining, pressing salt into fresh water, adding improved fertilizer or compound fertilizer, performing ploughing and rotary tillage, planting alfalfa, beet, cotton and maize year by year and returning straws. The method has prominent improvement effect on the whole saline and alkaline land, and the improvement process is environment-friendly and pollution-free. Therefore, the method is an applicationtechnology worthy of large-area popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali land improvement, and in particular relates to a method for improving saline-alkali land by utilizing alfalfa-beet-cotton-corn crop rotation. Background technique [0002] At present, there are mainly the following technical measures for the transformation of saline-alkali land: [0003] 1. Water conservancy improvement, salt washing with fresh water: suitable for well-drained areas with high terrain. [0004] 2. Biological improvement: improve the micro-ecological environment of saline-alkali land, apply bio-organic fertilizers, supplement organic matter, and increase the number of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, so as to establish a new micro-ecological balance between soil, plants and microorganisms in saline-alkali land, and achieve the goal of biological control. [0005] 3. Chemical improvement: apply about 15 tons of gypsum per hectare, and apply it once as a base fertilizer. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01G22/15A01G22/25A01G22/50A01G22/20C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02C05B1/02C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05C9/00C05D3/02C05D9/00C05F11/00C05F11/08C05C3/00C05C9/02C05D1/02C05D1/04C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/02
Inventor 王胜
Owner WEIFANG YOURONG IND
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