75results about How to "Prevent root rot" patented technology

The invention provides a method for preparing and using high organic matter compound microbial water-soluble fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: potassium fulvic acid, potassium nitrate, urea, potassium sulfate, full-water soluble ammonium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, amino acid fertilizer, humic acid, peptone, concentrated biological fermentation broth, modified biomass charcoal, microbial agent and medium trace elements. The fertilizer has the beneficial effects that organicmatters and functional microbial flora are supplied while inorganic nutrition is supplied, the effect of regulating the soil microbial flora structure is achieved, organic and inorganic matters and microbes of water-soluble fertilizer can be effectively combined, occurrence of soil obstacle of continuous cropping can be effectively relieved, occurrence of root rot diseases in a greenhouse facilityculturing process can be reduced, yield can be increased, and the quality of agricultural products can be improved.

The invention relates to a preparation and use method of a microbial agent for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of solanaceae crops, and relates to the technical field of microbial agents. The microbial agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: bacillus methylotrophicus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus lichenniformis, bacillus colloid, saccharomycetes, photosyntheticbacteria, humic acid, potassium fulvic acid, potassium humate, amino acid fertilizer, potassium hydrogen phosphate, modified biomass carbon, alginic acid, chitin, peptone, and medium trace elements.The microbial agent has the beneficial effects that the defects of only use as base fertilizer for applying and difficulty in colonization in the common microbial agent are overcome, the occurrence ofroot rot of continuous cropping obstacle is prevented in the whole growth period of solanaceae crops, and the application is convenient; the auxiliary materials in the microbial agent are suitable for the colonization of functional microorganisms and enhancement of activity, the integrated flushing and applying effects with the water fertilizer of solanaceae crops are better, the occurrence of root rot in the continuous cropping can be better prevented, and the high output and stable output of the solanaceae crops can be promoted.

The present invention relates to the technical field of Luo Han Guo cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating Luo Han Guo. The branches are collected and sterilized, and the stem apex meristem is cut out for subculture; the seedlings are selected and quickly dipped in IBA, and the lower 1/4 of the seedlings are inserted into the Between two pieces of filter paper, clamp the filter paper with two aluminum alloy bedding bars, and fix the aluminum alloy beading bar with a small clip, then hang the aluminum alloy beading bar on the two walls of the rooting incubator for rooting cultivation, and the rooting incubator contains a box volume of 1 /4 or 1/2 MS culture solution; before transplanting, apply quicklime to the planting site, and then apply decomposed farmyard manure, place the seedlings in the planting nest and pour enough water for rooting, after 7 days, wet the fertilizer once a week, When the Luo Han Guo seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, remove the film covered on the Mirs, and apply organic compound fertilizer, the method of the present invention obtains transplanted seedlings, the stems are strong, the rooting rate is high, the quality is good, and the survival rate of field transplantation is high. High and adaptable.

The invention discloses a multi-element long-acting sugarcane high-yield fertilizer which is obtained by adding fermented non-industrial city-life sludge instead of fillers such as traditional kaolin to a compound fertilizer for granulation. The high-yield fertilizer comprises urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride, borax, zinc sulfate and fillers, wherein the fillers select the city-life sludge. The high-yield fertilizer also comprises a silicon-potash fertilizer, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyglutamic acid. The high-yield fertilizer contains various nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron and zinc, the nutrient contents are high so as to fully complement the nutrition required by the growth of sugarcanes, so that the sugarcanes are fast in jointing and obvious in heightening and thickening, leaves of the sugarcanes are big and thick, the acre yield of the sugarcanes is 7-9 tons in average, the production is increased by 20% averagely, and seedlings of the sugarcanes emerge early in the next year and are order and strong.

The invention relates to compound probiotics for planting kiwi fruits. The compound probiotics can be applied to soil remediation, bacterial manure fabrication, irrigation, foliar application, spraying on the ground, air atomizing sterilization and the like. Thus, the yield, the quality and the disease resistance of the kiwi fruits are improved.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for cucumbers. The organic fertilizer for the cucumbers is prepared from the following raw materials: lotus leaves, bad oranges, bad apples, garlic residues, platycodon grandiflorum residues, chicken manure, cow dung, sheep manure, EM fungicide, primrose roots, sida szechuensis, pittosporum illicioides, cleistocalyx operculatus leaves, licorice roots and common tetragonia herb. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the organic fertilizer. According to the organic fertilizer for the cucumbers and the preparation method thereof, various materials are fermented by the EM fungicide, and the organic fertilizer has the effects of activating soil, increasing the gas permeability of the soil and loosening hardened soil, so that the water-retaining property of the soil is high; a large amount of beneficial bacteria are supplemented into the soil to form a protective barrier around a crop root system; traditional Chinese medicinal components are matched to inhibit the growth of fungi, bacteria and harmful germs, root-fomes are prevented, and soil-borne diseases are reduced to the maximal extent; the chicken manure are matched with the cow dung, so that fertility is continuously provided for different stages of the growth of the cucumbers; the yield of the cucumbers is improved.

A plant culturing device capable of distributing a culturing liquid to the roughly entire part of a culture medium in a short operation time without separately installing a supply passage and a supply pump communicating with a tank. A pump (P) switchable between a state in which the stored liquid (5) is fed to a culturing container and a state in which an excess liquid (6) and an aerating air (7) are allowed to flow into the tank is installed in a communication passage (4) allowing the culturing container (1) for plant (A) to communicate with the tank (3) for the culturing liquid (2). The device also comprises a switching part (16) allowing the communication passage to communicate with the culturing container on the bottom side, allowing a supply passage (12) capable of supplying the stored liquid from the opening part side for planting to the culturing container to be branched and connected to the communication passage, and selectively switchable between a state in which the supply passage is allowed to communicate with the tank and a state in which the communication passage is allowed to communicate with the tank. The pump is installed on the upstream side of the branched connection part of the supply passage in the culturing liquid supply direction.

The invention relates to compound probiotics for strawberry planting. The probiotics can be applied through soil treatment, manufacturing of bacterial manure, irrigation, foliage spray, ground spray and air atomization and bacteria removal. The yield, quality and disease resistance of strawberries are improved.

The invention provides a high-yield planting method for a plum tree which comprises the following steps of 1) selecting a land; 2) planting; 3) performing waterproof treatment; 4) performing fertilizer and water management; 5) performing flower and fruit management; and 6) performing disease prevention and treatment. A water discharge pipe lower than the planting holes is buried in a drainage groove, and is capable of effectively discharging water accumulated in a rain reason, preventing a phenomenon that foot rot occurs due to non-timely water discharge; during a selected land ploughing process, green manure is added and is prepared from Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients, and the insecticidal effect, bacteriostasis effect and nutritional effect of the Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients can be fully utilized, so that the nutrition condition and physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, a favorable foundation is laid for normal growth and development of plum tree seedlings; by use of the soil, the survival rate of the plum tree seedlings is 90% or above; in addition, during a planting stage, a soil layer and fertilizer combination mode is adopted, so that on one hand, the plum tree seedlings are capable of fully absorbing nutrition and fertilizer is saved, on the other hand, the fertilizer is compounded with a large amount of Chinese herbs, so that the plum tree seedlings are prevented from root dehydration, and the survival rate of the plum tree seedlings is improved.

The invention discloses an indoor foliage plant soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of soilless culture substrates. The soilless culture substrate is prepared from 65-75 parts of perlite, 45-50 parts of medical stone, 25-35 parts of sustained release particles, 15-20 parts of antibacterial component and 70-75 parts of water. The soillessculture substrate has good gas permeability, antibacterial properties, and strong water retention and fertilizer retention ability, and is not easy to harden.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer special for sugarbeet planting and a preparation method and application thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from, by mass, 15-22 parts of peanut shells, 25-40 parts of garlic dregs, 12-18 parts of platycodon root dregs, 8-12 parts of vietnamese sophora root dregs, 5-9 parts of patience dock root dregs, 14-25 parts of outer leaves of Chinese cabbages, 25-38 parts of sheep manure, 12-15 parts of cow manure and 1.4-2.0 parts of EM microbial agent. The preparation method comprises the steps that the peanut shells are ground into powder; the peanut shell powder, the garlic dregs, the platycodon root dregs, the vietnamese sophora root dregs, the patience dock root dregs, chicken manure, pig manure, the sheep manure and the EM microbial agent are mixed and heaped in a fermentation tank for fermentation at room temperature, and a primary fermentation material is obtained; the outer leaves of Chinese cabbages are smashed into juice and mixed with the primary fermentation material to be uniform, the obtained mixture is sent into an aging tank for aging, a second fermentation material is obtained, drying and granulation are conducted, and the organic fertilizer special for sugarbeet planting is obtained. The organic fertilizer is rapid and lasting in fertilizer efficiency and capable of restraining sugarbeet diseases, facilitating root development of sugarbeet and increasing the yield and sugar content of tubers of the sugarbeet.

The invention provides an assembly-type anti-vibration water-saving anti-mosquito plant wall. The main concept is that a plurality of plant wall units capable of being freely assembled and disassembled on a wall surface are arranged, and the plant wall units are flexibly arranged according to the requirements and the area of the wall. Meanwhile, root irrigation and drip irrigation are combined, and the pipeline systems of the root irrigation and the drip irrigation communicate with a building down pipe, so that the roof rainwater is collected for supplying water to plants. Based on the concept, the invention provides the plant wall which can be assembled in three types, respectively a crib type, a rope type and a cantilever slab type. According to the plant wall, roof rain is used as a maintenance water source, the plant wall has a sponge building effect and anti-vibration water-saving anti-mosquito functions, the assembling is simple and flexible, the maintenance is easy, and the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are low.

The invention discloses a biological water flush fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological water flush fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2parts of a complex microorganism bacterium solution, 15-20 parts of amino acid raw powder, 5-10 parts of brown sugar, 10-12 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of potassium sulfate and 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate. The complex water flush fertilizer takes a sugarcane extract as a main raw material which is compounded with the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of filamentous bacteria, 1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of actinomyces, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria and 1 part of bacillus natto. The producedbiological water flush fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition, good in water solubility, high in utilization rate and long in lasting period, has a biological control effect, and is environmentallyfriendly, and organic-inorganic-microorganism combination is realized.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving a survival rate of North American begonia and relates to the technical field of floriculture. The method comprises the following steps of 1, seedbed preparation; 2, cutting seedling preparation; 3, cuttage; 4, field planting; 5, field management. According to the cultivation method, the sprouting ratio and the survival rate are higher, the growth speed is high, the flowering period is long, and the method has good economic benefit and social benefit, and is suitable for large area cultivation and popularization.

The invention discloses a high-effective dendrobium officinale culture medium employing natural bacteria inhibiting substances, which includes following components, by weight, polyacrylic acid microspheres, porous polysucrose microspheres, modified high-surface-activity mineral powder, soybean bran, peanut straw, bean curd residue, propolis, garlic residue and yeast. In the culture medium, the garlic residue is used for inhibiting growth of contaminating microorganism in early stage of fermentation. The propolis supported on the degradable polyacrylic acid microspheres is added to the culture medium so that with degradation of the polyacrylic acid microspheres, the anti-bacterial effect of the natural propolis is stronger and stronger, thereby providing guarantee of preventing diseases and pollution in last stage of the dendrobium officinale. The culture medium is prepared from the soybean bran with the perlite and the like through fermentation, so that abundant nutrients and loosen and water-permeable excellent environment are provided to the dendrobium officinale. By means of the porous polysucrose microspheres for adsorbing the supported fermentation bacteria, growth of the yeast is promoted and meanwhile fermentation speed of the yeast is reduced, so that the culture medium is more rich and balanced in nutrients, thereby providing fundament to high-effectively cultivation of the dendrobium officinale.

The invention relates to a template sealing strip for preventing the root of a hydraulic reinforced concrete retaining wall from rotting. The template sealing strip is composed of a flexible tubular body, springs, a circular truncated cone body, circular magnets and an adhesive body, wherein the springs are uniformly distributed in the flexible tubular body, the lower ends of the springs are welded with the circular truncated cone body, the circular truncated cone body is bonded with the flexible tubular body, the circular magnets are welded on the upper ends of the springs, the circular magnets are bonded with the flexible tubular body, and the adhesive body is bonded to the upper surface of the flexible tubular body. The template sealing strip has the advantages of simple, novel and reasonable structure, easiness in manufacturing, convenience in operation and strong practicability, the common problem that the root of the reinforced concrete retaining wall rots can be solved, the effects of attractive appearance and high quality of the reinforced concrete retaining wall can be achieved, and the design requirement is satisfied.

The invention relates to an efficient biogas slurry and fresh enzyme organic fertilizer and a preparation technology thereof, and belongs to the technical field of efficient biogas slurry and fresh enzyme organic fertilizers. The efficient biogas slurry and fresh enzyme organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 100 parts of biogas slurry, 0.1 part of original white spirit, 0.5-1 part of fruit enzyme, 0.25-0.5 kg of brown sugar and 0.02-0.1 part of a compound enzyme probiotic powder. The fertilizer is free of mycotoxin and other harmful bacteria, is rich in a large amount of amino acids, humic acid, vitamins and animal and plant proteins, can promote rapid growth of plants and resists diseases and insect pests, and can endow crops with fruit fragrance.

The invention discloses an efficient cultivation device based on salt-tolerant plant lycium ruthenicum. The device comprises a bottom plate and a cultivation box fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate through supporting legs, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected between theopposite sides of the two supporting legs; a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and a sprinkling irrigation assembly is arranged at the position, located at the bottom ofthe supporting plate, of the top of the bottom plate; and the sprinkling irrigation assembly comprises a water tank. The invention relates to the technical field of lycium ruthenicum cultivation. According to the efficient cultivation device and method based on the salt-tolerant plant lycium ruthenicum, personnel can automatically set the water amount and interval irrigation of irrigation water according to the growth condition of lycium ruthenicum seedlings, manual timing and quantitative irrigation is not needed, the problems that the personnel forget to water and the watering amount is toolarge are solved, the survival rate of the lycium ruthenicum seedlings is guaranteed, the working intensity of personnel is reduced, the automatic control precision is high, and the actual use condition is met.

The invention discloses a potato plantation method. The potato plantation method comprises following steps of A, carrying out soil preparation, applying decomposed farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, plant ash and organic trace elements after a deep ploughing process; carrying out fine ploughing and leveling processes; B, carrying out a sowing process, cutting potatoes into cubes, wherein each potato cube at least reserves a middle bud or terminal bud, and the terminal bud is longitudinally cut and equally distributed to 2-4 potato cubes; putting the cut potato cubes on a wet, shady, cool and ventilated place timely for airing, immersing the potato cubes in a sprouting agent after wound healing, and then carrying out the sowing process; C, carrying a topdressing process according to the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphor and potassium being 5:2:1 in dependence on the soil fertility condition; D, carrying out field management, carrying out shallow irrigation once after potato seedlings come out evenly, carrying out final irrigation once 60-70 days after seedling emergence, carrying out irrigation in dependence on rainfall and soil humidity conditions afterwards, removing weeds when we see at any moment, and controlling plant diseases and insect pests timely; and E, carrying out harvest timely after potatoes are ripe. By employing the potato plantation method, the output can be increased, the potatoes are green and pollution-free, and the potato plantation method is simple and easy to operate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nutritional soil, and particularly relates to medium and trace element mineral nutritional soil. The medium and trace element mineral nutritional soil is mainly prepared from attapulgite, humic acid, perlite, kieselguhr, kaolin, zeolite, vermiculite, sodium metaphosphate and plant ash. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, theattapulgite, the perlite, the kaolin, the zeolite and the vermiculite are crushed to be 100-200 mesh separately; S2, the attapulgite is subjected to alkali treatment; S3, the attapulgite subjected toalkali treatment is put into a reaction kettle, heat treatment is conducted, and modified attapulgite is obtained; S4, the vermiculite is put into the reaction kettle, heat treatment is conducted, and modified vermiculite is obtained; S5, the crushed perlite, kaolin and zeolite and the modified attapulgite, the modified vermiculite, the humic acid, the kieselguhr, the sodium metaphosphate and theplant ash are weighed and mixed to be uniform, and the medium and trace element mineral nutritional soil is obtained. Accordingly, the medium and trace element mineral nutritional soil has the advantages of being capable of controlling dead seedlings, rot roots and root rot, solving continuous cropping obstacles, increasing the crop yield and improving the farm product quality.

The invention discloses a method for quickly forming a citrus orchard, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: 1, strong seedling selection; 2, mechanical garden building; 3, rhizosphere soil improvement; 4, fertilizer and water management; 5, shaping without pruning; 6, effective control for pest and disease damage; and 7, tree disk covering. According to the method, basic conditions are created for rapid expansion of root systems in a mode of preferably selecting strong seedlings and locally improving soil in a root zone, nutrient supply in the citrus seedling stage is met, and the tedious procedure of applying base fertilizer in autumn in the seedling stage is reduced; a garden building mode of deep ditch, wide compartment and single-row ridging facilitates mechanical light operation, and the later-stage management and protection cost is greatly reduced; by application of the technology of shaping without pruning, rapid outward expansion of plant crowns is realized, and nutrient waste caused by pruning is avoided; and high-efficiency management in the seedling stage is achieved through pest and disease key period control and formulated fertilization technologies, the dosage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and input of labor force are remarkably reduced, the plant growth vigor and the fruiting period are 2-3 years earlier than those in the prior art, and early fruiting, high yield and stable yield of fruit trees and sustainable production of soil are achieved.

The invention discloses a processing method for a nanometer bio-organic fertilizer. According to the processing method, fungi residues are mixed with a nanometer material containing nitrogen, phosphorand potassium, so as to acquire the nanometer bio-organic fertilizer. The prepared nanometer bio-organic fertilizer utilizes the small-size benefit of the nanometer material to endow fertilizer ionswith magnetic effect, so that the fertilizer nutrient can be more easily absorbed by the plant and the growth of the plant can be effectively stimulated; the nanometer bio-organic fertilizer only needs to be applied for one time before sowing and cultivating, the fertilizer nutrient is capable of slowly releasing in soil and the fertilizer effect is capable of lasting for months; the yield of paddy, wheat, vegetables, fruits, and the like, can be increased by 5-8%, nitrate in crops can be reduced by about 80%, use rate of nitrogen fertilizer can be increased by 15-18% and the crops can mature7-10 days in advance.