The invention discloses a multifunctional kelp clamp and a kelp cleaning device. The multifunctional clamp comprises a fixing plate, a first motor, a second gear, a clamp fixing block, a roller, a first gear, a second motor, a fourth gear, a first bearing, a first gear, a first rotating shaft and clamping assemblies; the two sides of the fixing plate are each provided with one clamping assembly; each clamping assembly comprises an air cylinder, a push rod, a support, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a connecting rod block and a clamp head, the tops of the two sides of the fixing plate are each provided with a cylinder through a bolt, a push rod is arranged at the outer side of each cylinder, the two sides of the bottom of the push rod are each provided with a first connecting rod through a screw, the bottoms of the two sides of the fixing plate are each provided with a support through a bolt. The multifunctional clamp is simple in structure and convenient to operate, in the kelp cleaning process, clamping is firm, disengagement is not likely to be caused, the two faces of kelp can be cleaned, the cleaning effect is good, and the kelp cleaningefficiency is greatly improved.