Nutrient soil and method for succulent plant cultivation

Abstract

The invention provides nutrient soil for succulent plant cultivation. The nutrient soil is prepared from, by weight, 20-40 parts of aerated concrete ball, 10-25 parts of bamboo charcoal particle, 20-50 parts of fairy soil, 5-20 parts of akadama soil, 5-15 parts of medical stone and 5-15 parts of rice hull charcoal. The invention further provides a method for succulent plant cultivation by means of the nutrient soil. The method comprises the steps of 1, preparing the nutrient soil and planting a succulent plant in the nutrient soil; 2, preparing nutrient solution, spraying the nutrient solution on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and on the epidermis of the succulent plant; 3, conducting nutrient soil regeneration every 1-2 years. By the adoption of the nutrient soil and method, the succulent plant can be taken good care of. The nutrient soil is breathable and good in drainage effect, has a certain heat insulation effect, can improve the disease and pest resistance of the succulent plant by being matched with the nutrient solution, and is low in price and convenient to prepare.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a nutrient soil for succulent plant cultivation and a cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Succulents refer to higher plants with hypertrophic plant vegetative organs. Because succulents are drought-resistant, easy to plant and care, diverse in variety, strong in reproduction, and beautiful in shape, they can be viewed all year round, so they are popular all over the world as potted plants. . [0003] Since the native places of succulents are mainly Mexico and South Africa, their roots have less demand for water and fertilizer. When planting, the substrate is required to be loose and air-permeable, well-drained, good in water retention, and contain a certain amount of humus. Weakly acidic (a few species can be slightly alkaline). Traditional succulent cultivation nutrient soil is mostly composed of mulch, coarse sand and base fertilizer, and some substrat...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Although succulents are famous for their few pests and diseases, because they are rich in water, if they are improperly managed and the environment is not suitable, they are very susceptible to infection by germs during the process of transplanting and management, resulting in poor growth.

[0007] The Chinese patent literature with the publication number CN105016821A provides a formula for plant nutrition soil: by weight, calcium fertilizer 5-12, phosphorus fertilizer 1-5, urea 0.5-0.8, potassium fertilizer 5-12, bone meal 2-6, It is made of 12-16 nutrient solution, 12-16 protein powder, 5-12 plant ash, and 25-40 dry pond mud. It can directly put potted plants in it to grow. It has high nutritional value and can continuously provide nutrition, but its drainage and water retention are poor. , easy to cause rotten roots of succulents

[0008] The Chinese patent document with the publication number CN105111026 A provides a formula for planting soil for succulent plants, which includes the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of peat, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of coconut peat, peat 1-5 parts of ash, 20-30 parts of granules, wherein the granules include 5-10 parts of red jade soil, 5-7 parts of medical stone, 5-7 parts of river sand, 3 parts of zeolite, 3 parts of diatomaceous earth, the above The diameter of the particles is 2-6MM, and also includes 1 part of slow-release fertilizer and 0.01-0.1 part of carbendazim, which can meet the growth needs of succulents, breathable and not easy to harden, but additional slow-release fertilizer is required to increase fertility. Applying carbendazim for sterilization is inconvenient to use and does not have poor thermal insulation performance, which is not conducive to the growth of succulents in summer and winter

[0009] Although the existing cultivation method can help the growth of succulents with nutrient soil and nutrient solution, there are shortcomings such as firm soil, poor air permeability, poor thermal insulation performance, serious nutrient loss, and no ability to prevent diseases and insect pests.

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