High yield planting method for improving disease resistance of citrus

A high-yield planting and disease-resistant technology, applied in fertilization methods, preparation of organic fertilizers, alkaline orthophosphate fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of reduced flowering and fruiting, citrus tree diseases and insect pests, weak crown growth, etc., and achieve the promotion of fruit volume The effect of increasing the increase of sugar, promoting the accumulation of sugar, and improving disease resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-30
华宁县喜洋洋果蔬农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the existing citrus cultivation methods, citrus trees cannot perform photosynthesis well, and citrus trees are not easy to accumulate nutrients, resulting in relatively weak crown growth, greatly reduced flowering and fruiting, and a

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A high-yield planting method for improving the disease resistance of citrus, comprising the steps of:

[0030] 1) Land selection treatment: select sandy land with a pH value of 6 to 7 for plowing, apply enough decomposed organic fertilizer, and cover with soil after mixing; open pits, dig holes at a planting distance of 2×3, and apply 2 kg of superphosphate, 2 kg of plant ash; wherein, the decomposed organic fertilizer is obtained by drying 60 parts by weight of poultry manure, 50 parts by weight of reed stalks, 40 parts by weight of wheat bran, 30 parts by weight of water hyacinth, and 30 parts by weight of salina. Pulverize, put into a closed reaction kettle, add 5 parts by weight of starter to ferment at 40°C, grind the fermentation product after the fermentation is completed, mix the ground fermentation product with 30 parts by weight of urea, 20 parts by weight of bone meal, and 20 parts by weight of humic acid Parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of Houttuynia cord...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1) Land selection treatment: select sandy land with a pH value of 6 to 7 for plowing, apply enough decomposed organic fertilizer, and cover with soil after mixing; open pits, dig holes at a planting distance of 3×4m, and apply 3 kg of superphosphate, 3 kg of plant ash; wherein, the decomposed organic fertilizer is dried by drying 80 parts by weight of poultry manure, 60 parts by weight of reed stalks, 50 parts by weight of wheat bran, 40 parts by weight of water hyacinth, and 30 parts by weight of salina Pulverize, put into a closed reaction kettle, add 8 parts by weight of starter to ferment at 50°C, grind the fermentation product after the fermentation is completed, mix the ground fermentation product with 40 parts by weight of urea, 30 parts by weight of bone meal, 25 parts by weight of humic acid Parts by weight, 25 parts by weight of Houttuynia cordata dry powder, 20 parts by weight of fly ash, and 15 parts by weight of water-retaining agent are mixed and stirred, a...

Embodiment 3

[0048] 1) Land selection treatment: select sandy land with a pH value of 6 to 7 for plowing, apply enough decomposed organic fertilizer, and cover with soil after mixing; open pits, dig holes at a planting distance of 3×4m, and apply 5 kg of superphosphate, 3 kg of plant ash; wherein, the decomposed organic fertilizer is obtained by drying 100 parts by weight of poultry manure, 80 parts by weight of reed stalks, 60 parts by weight of wheat bran, 50 parts by weight of water hyacinth, and 40 parts by weight of salina. Pulverize, put into a closed reaction kettle, add 10 parts by weight of starter to ferment at 50°C, grind the fermentation product after the fermentation is completed, mix the ground fermentation product with 50 parts by weight of urea, 40 parts by weight of bone meal, and 30 parts by weight of humic acid Parts by weight, 30 parts by weight of Houttuynia cordata dry powder, 30 parts by weight of fly ash, and 20 parts by weight of water-retaining agent are mixed and ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and discloses a high-yield planting method for improving the disease resistance of Citrus. The high-yield planting method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting and processing cultivating land, selecting the sandy land for tilling, and applying sufficient decomposedmanure, digging holes according to the row spacing of (2-3) * (3-4)m, applying2-5 kg of superphosphate and 2-3 kg of plant ash for per hole; 2) transplanting and planting; transplanting and plating between late August and early September, or between February and March, and applying nutrient solution at the same time; 3) applying fertilizer; applying compound fertilizer in the germination period by 0.5-1.2kg/tree; applying calcium orthophosphate in the florescence period by 0.3-0.6kg/tree, and applying boric acid with a mass concentration of 0.3-0.5% and disease-resistance nutritional agents with the mass concentration of 0.3-0.5% by means of foliar spraying; applying foliar fertilizer with a concentration of 0.3-0.5% during the fruit expansion stage; applying fruit expanding fertilization during full bearing period by 0.5-1.5kg/tree; 4) insect killing; preparing the insect-resist agents from probiotics, indole acetic acid, Chinese medicine extract and carbendazim. The high-yield planting method for improving the disease resistance of citrus has the advantages that the yield and quality of citrus is significantly improved; the disease-resistance of citrus is improved and the fragrance and the sweetness of the fruits are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method for improving the disease resistance of citrus. Background technique [0002] Citrus belongs to Rutaceae Citrus subfamily, which is the general name of tangerine, tangerine, orange, kumquat, pomelo, and trifoliate. my country is one of the world's citrus origin centers, with a cultivation history of more than 4,000 years. Its planting area has reached 2.9 billion mu, with a total output of 19.41 million tons, ranking first in the world in both area and total output. However, during the development of my country's citrus industry, some problems have also been exposed, such as relatively low product output and product quality that needs to be improved; the main reasons for the low per unit yield and poor product quality are cultivation problems, including planting technology, fertilization treatment and pests and diseases. Prevention and treatment. In...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05G3/04C05G3/06C05G3/02C05G3/00C05F17/00A01G17/00A01C21/00C05G3/60C05G3/70C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005C05B1/02C05B7/00C05B17/00C05C11/00C05F11/00C05F17/20C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/70C05G3/80C05D1/00C05F11/08C05C9/00C05D9/00C05C5/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 姜喜
Owner 华宁县喜洋洋果蔬农民专业合作社
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