The invention provides a high-quality fruit yield increasing fertilizer which is prepared from, by weight, 20-40 parts of filtrated mud, 10-30 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 10-26 partsof urea, 10-20 parts of calcium orthophosphate, 15-30 parts of calcium triple super-phosphate, 15-24 parts of mono-ammonium phosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 12-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 8-15 parts of perlite, 10-25 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-16 parts of edible fungus waste residues, 6-12 parts of livestock excrement, 7-12 parts of chitosan, 10-20parts of tapioca flour and 12-22 parts of pinewood powder. According to the yield increasing fertilizer, the effective period of the fertilizer can be prolonged, residues are omitted, soil cannot be hardened, the fertilizer can help the soil to form a granule structure, and air permeability, water permeability and water holding capacity are improved. The content of various nutrient elements is rich, so that fruits are rapid in development, good in quality and high in yield.