The invention discloses a method for analyzing longitudinal force and longitudinal displacement of a long and large ramp continuously welded track under
train braking, which comprises the following steps of: establishing an analysis / finite
element model of the long and large ramp
ballast track continuously welded track, taking initial
ballast bed longitudinal resistance as an input parameter, and calculating to obtain
initial distribution of longitudinal force and longitudinal displacement of a continuously welded track steel rail; meanwhile, the maximum value of longitudinal displacement of the continuously welded rail is obtained; and establishing a
discrete element model of the long and large ramp
ballast track seamless track, taking the maximum value of the
initial distribution of the longitudinal displacement of the seamless track steel rail as an input condition, carrying out
cyclic loading of the long and large ramp ballast track under the loading condition through a longitudinal displacement-longitudinal resistance dual-control method, extracting the longitudinal resistance of a
track bed under the non-loading condition, and calculating the maximum value of the longitudinal displacement of the long and large ramp ballast track. And importing the data into the established analysis / finite
element model to obtain updated distribution of longitudinal force and longitudinal displacement of the continuously welded rail. According to the method, the evolution characteristics of the longitudinal resistance of the long and large ramp ballast track seamless track ballast
bed can be reasonably reflected.