The application discloses a kind of based on heat trigger
solid-liquid reaction's goaf
spontaneous combustion initiative inerting device and method, belong to
coal mine
fire prevention technical field, first based on experimental data, goaf
beam tube monitoring and numerical
simulation determine goaf high temperature prevention area, under the influence of setting
safety margin and considering the maximum thickness of residual
coal determine the starting temperature of adaptive inerting device, then according to goaf residual
coal thickness,
porosity,
oxygen concentration field and high temperature prevention area area calculate out initiative inerting device size and
reagent filling amount, finally combine the effective coverage area of single device and
honeycomb grid generation
algorithm, design initiative inerting device dynamic pre-buried point, and pre-bury initiative inerting device in
coal mining face, when device reaches the high temperature protection area of goaf deep,
temperature sensing guide column paraffin melt, aluminum
sulfate solution in liquid
reagent storage tank flows into
solid reaction bin and
sodium bicarbonate reaction along guide column, generate a large amount of CO2 from exhaust port, rapidly reduce local
oxygen concentration, eliminate goaf
spontaneous combustion hazard.The core innovation of the application is to abandon the traditional passive prevention mode relying on gas
diffusion, and instead adopt the initiative control mechanism of "
temperature sensing trigger-in-situ reaction-directional release", so that CO2 directly acts on the high temperature area through the directional exhaust port, rapidly reduces the local
oxygen concentration, cuts off the necessary condition of
coal spontaneous combustion from the source, realizes the initiative identification and accurate inerting of goaf high temperature area, and ensures the safety production of
coal mining face.