The present invention is a novel boiler main steam temperature regulating device and control method, which includes: the steam pipeline before the primary superheater, the different-diameter tee in front of the primary superheater, the desuperheating steam pipeline, and the desuperheating steam pipeline regulating valve , desuperheating steam pipeline isolation valve, primary superheater, panel superheater, steam temperature measuring device for desuperheating steam pipeline, steam flow measuring device for desuperheating steam pipeline, steam pipeline before the inlet pipe group of secondary superheater , Different diameter tee in front of the inlet pipe group of the secondary superheater, inlet pipe group of the second superheater, outlet pipe group of the secondary superheater, main steam temperature measuring device, main steam pipeline, steam before the inlet pipe group of the secondary superheater Temperature measuring device, cascaded PID controller placed in decentralized control system. First of all, it avoids the situation that the normal injection of desuperheating water cannot be guaranteed due to the large pressure change of the desuperheating water source in the original desuperheating method; secondly, the temperature of the main steam will not be lowered too low, which protects the pipe wall; in addition, it avoids the main steam carrying water, Shock turbine.