This invention provides an optimization method for a magnetic compressor decompression device in an
energy recovery accelerator, comprising: sequentially setting first to sixth bends along the
beam direction to establish a
chicane-structured magnetic compressor decompression device; determining the structure of the reverse-optimized
beamline based on the decompression device; establishing constraints for a total
deflection angle of 0, an anti-dispersion constraint, and a
transfer matrix constraint, and solving the constraint conditions; establishing corresponding criteria with minimizing the slice
center shift caused by coherent
synchrotron radiation as the optimization objective; optimizing the variables of the reverse-optimized
beamline based on the constraints and criteria; and reversing the placement of the reverse-optimized
beamline to obtain the decompression device. This invention retains the advantages of conventional chicanes, such as a smaller
deflection angle, which prevents over-compression, effectively reducing
peak current intensity and helping to suppress slice
center shift caused by CSR effects, thereby achieving lower emittance.