The application belongs to the technical field of photoelectric functional materials, and particularly relates to a Y-based
organic semiconductor material containing intrinsic
chirality and a preparation method and application. The Y-based
organic semiconductor material containing intrinsic
chirality provided in the application creatively introduces a chiral
side chain into a dithiophene beta position of a Y-based non-
fullerene acceptor molecule in a preparation process, simultaneously introduces chiral
alkyl side chains into the dithiophene beta position and a
pyrrole N position, has four chiral sites, can realize high
circular dichroism absorption and
light emission characteristics, and has a low HOMO
energy level, which is beneficial to realizing efficient charge transport and photo-generated carrier migration. When used as an
active layer material of a photoelectric device, the Y-based
organic semiconductor material can make the chiral asymmetric response of the photoelectric device good, and prepare a low-power-consumption and high-selectivity photoelectric device, and is a high-performance Y-based organic
semiconductor material. Thus, the technical problem of lack of high-performance Y-based organic
semiconductor materials in the prior art is solved.