The invention relates to an ultrasonic flaw detection method, and systematically provides a longitudinal wave flaw detection method adopting a high-frequency bicrystal normal probe, a bicrystal high-frequency probe is adopted for detection, a single-crystal normal probe is adopted for transmission correction compensation, and the detection accuracy can be obviously improved through combined use of the two probes; furthermore, the focal length and the size of the bicrystal normal probe are correspondingly selected according to the product size and the detection effect, so that technicians can quickly respond to detection, the efficiency is improved, and the stability of the detection result is ensured. According to the invention, the single crystal normal probe is adopted to carry out transmission correction measurement on the near-field region by adopting the unequal-thickness test blocks, and the method for measuring the transmission correction compensation by adopting the single crystal normal probe in the near-field region is creatively provided, so that the influence of focusing during direct measurement of double crystals is reduced, the material attenuation is correctly evaluated, and the reliability of the transmission correction compensation is ensured.