The invention provides an
anomaly detection method and device for a total
radiometer and the total
radiometer. The method comprises the steps of acquiring the current temperature, the current relativehumidity and the last
desiccant replacement time in a cavity of the total
radiometer; determining the current absolute
humidity in the cavity of the total radiometer according to the current temperature and the current
relative humidity in cavity of the total radiometer; determining an anomaly moment according to a relationship between the current absolute
humidity and a preset
humidity threshold; and determining an
anomaly detection result according to a preset
desiccant action time threshold, the last
desiccant replacement time and the anomaly moment. According to the
anomaly detection method provided by the scheme, the reason causing the anomaly of the total
radiation meter can be analyzed according to the
time difference between the anomaly moment and the last desiccant replacement time and the preset desiccant action time threshold, and the anomaly detection result is determined, so that the accuracy of the anomaly detection result is improved, the anomaly detection efficiency isimproved, and a foundation is laid for guaranteeing the reliability of the total radiometer.