The invention discloses a special optical cable, a preparation method and sensing equipment with the special optical cable, the special optical cable comprises an
optical fiber body, a high-temperature-resistant
coating layer, a primary buffer layer, a secondary buffer layer, a reinforcer layer and a sheath layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the high-temperature-resistant
coating layer comprises an inner layer, a
transition layer and an outer layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. By designing the
transition layer, efficient combination of the inner layer and the outer layer is achieved, the layering problem is avoided, and the high
temperature resistance, bending resistance, compression resistance and other performance of the optical cable are remarkably improved; the special optical cable has the advantages of light weight, high
temperature resistance, fast heat conduction, strong
electric field and strong
magnetic field environment resistance, bending resistance, compression resistance,
high heat sensitivity, high
mechanical property,
high wear resistance,
flame retardance,
radiation resistance,
corrosion resistance and the like, and is suitable for being applied to
structural health monitoring equipment with anti-
electromagnetic interference. The temperature, vibration and other parameters of the
surface structure of an object or a material are monitored and stored, and the
system serves for
structural health monitoring and data storage of an aircraft in a flight environment.