15 results about "Radiation induced" patented technology

The present disclosure relates to analysis of single molecule events (40) as observed by irradiating a sample (18) with excitation radiation (14) and detecting emitted radiation (22) from the sample induced by the excitation radiation, wherein the excitation radiation path from the radiation source (12) to the plurality of samples does not overlap the emitted radiation path from the plurality of samples to the detection device (26).

A solid-state device having a substrate that receives an ionizing radiation, logic circuits, integrity circuits, and a collection circuit. The logic circuits are operational to perform logic functions. The logic circuits are located in an area on the substrate, and are individually susceptible to a possible corruption by the ionizing radiation. Each integrity cell is initialized to a predetermined state. The integrity cells are located in the area on the substrate, arranged in a pattern neighboring the logic circuits, and individually susceptible to disrupting the predetermined state in response to the ionizing radiation. The collection circuit is located on the substrate. The collection circuit is operational to read the plurality of integrity cells, and assert a report signal that identifies the possible corruption in a subset of the logic circuits due to the ionizing radiation in response to reading an incorrect state in a neighboring one of the integrity cells.

A cleaving system employs a shaper, a positioner, an internal preparation system, an external preparation system, a cleaver, and a cropper to cleave a workpiece into cleaved pieces. The shaper shapes a workpiece into a defined geometric shape. The positioner then positions the workpiece such that the internal preparation system can generate a separation layer at the cleaving plane. The internal preparation system focuses a laser beam internal to the workpiece at a focal point and scans the focal point across the cleaving plane to create the separation layer. The external preparation system scores the external surface of the workpiece at a location coincident with the separation layer. The cleaver cleaves the workpiece by propagating the crack on the external surface along the separation layer. The cropper shapes the cleaved piece into a geometric shape as needed.

The present disclosure relates to semipermeable membranes comprising a base membrane and a coating with a vinyl polymer derived from vinyl monomers carrying an acid group and grafted onto the surface of the base membrane by radiation induced graft copolymerization (RIGC), thereby introducing a coating carrying negative charges. The coated membranes are especially suitable for blood purification applications as they are characterized by an increased selectivity and excellent blood compatibility and an excellent hemocompatibility due to the careful selection of the vinyl monomers used for the coating process and the introduction of negative charges. The invention also relates to a production process for said coated membranes and to their use in hemodialysis devices and in medical applications such as extracorporeal blood purification.

The invention relates to relates to a pressure cell configured for working according to the piezo-resistive principle and for use under high-energy radiation, particularly for use in space, i.e. to work under cosmic radiation. In order to reduce radiation drift effects during operation of the pressure cell, the pressure cell is treated with a radiation hardening procedure comprising an exposing of the cell with a radiation dose up to a saturation range of a radiation drift curve or above.

The present application relates to the field of high-end equipment manufacturing fusion nuclear energy material hardness detection, and discloses a kind of nanohardness evaluation method of fusion energy material, comprising: obtaining the nanoin dentation test data of material to be measured after no irradiation and ion irradiation;Radiation induced defect density distribution model is constructed, wherein x is material depth;Based on the distribution model and dislocation hardening theory, the evaluation model of the hardness of material after irradiation changes with the depth of indentation h is established;Based on the nanoin dentation test data, the material parameters in the evaluation model are determined using piecewise fitting strategy to calculate and evaluate the nanohardness of material at different depths.The present application uses polynomial fitting defect density distribution, which can more accurately describe the actual ion irradiation damage gradient compared to power-law distribution.

This invention discloses a fault-tolerant method, system, and medium for neural network hardware inference in BNCT radiation environments, relating to the fields of computer architecture and hardware fault-tolerant technology. The method includes: pre-dividing the weights of a 3D deep learning model into multiple weight blocks according to on-chip storage capacity and generating checksums; during the inference phase, dynamically loading the weights into the on-chip cache block by block and performing hardware-level integrity checks; when a radiation-induced check failure is detected, performing a local rollback operation for the erroneous weight block without clearing the already calculated intermediate feature maps or interrupting the current data flow inference pipeline. This invention enables fault-tolerant deployment of large models on hardware such as FPGAs, ensuring the continuity of neutron flux distribution prediction and radiation resistance safety.

A method of treating acne, of treating UV or radiation induced injury, of reducing the appearance of scars, and / or of treating mucositis, including topically applying a composition including CAPE to a human or other mammal in need thereof, in a therapeutically effective amount and / or from about 1% to about 50% CAPE by weight.

This present invention is directed towards radiation-induced radical curing by semiconducting nanoparticles, to thermoset resins and method of preparation thereof. In particular a pure monomeric suspension is utilized without comprising water.

The invention discloses application of abelmoschus manihot flower polysaccharide in prevention of intestinal injury caused by ionizing radiation, and belongs to the field of prevention of radioactive intestinal injury. According to the application of the abelmoschus manihot polysaccharide in preparation of the medicine for preventing the intestinal injury caused by the ionizing radiation, the protective effect of AMP on the intestinal injury caused by 14Gy X-ray total abdominal irradiation is found by respectively carrying out ionizing radiation irradiation on mice in an irradiation control group and an irradiation + AMP group, and further experiments find that the ionizing radiation causes apoptosis of intestinal crypt cells, so that the intestinal injury caused by 14Gy X-ray total abdominal irradiation can be prevented. The regeneration capacity of the intestinal structure is destroyed, and the AMP can remarkably inhibit mouse intestinal crypt cell apoptosis induced by ionizing radiation. The invention shows the uniqueness of AMP in the protection of ionizing radiation induced intestinal injury, and has wide application prospects in the medical field.

The invention relates to composition for use in treating or preventing radiation induced gastrointestinal toxicities, using bacteria. The invention also relates to methods of treating or preventing radiation induced gastrointestinal toxicities.

Methods for reducing radiation therapy induced toxicity, e.g., mucositis, in a subject are provided. Aspects of the methods include administering an effective amount of a radiation toxicity-reducing adjuvant to the subject. In certain embodiments, the radiation toxicity-reducing adjuvant is a 2,2′-anhydropyrimidine, or a derivative thereof. Also provided are compositions for use in practicing the subject methods. The subject methods and compositions find use in a variety of different applications, including the treatment of a variety of different disease conditions.

The invention discloses an anti-radiation high-voltage BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) device and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor power devices. The device comprises a P-type substrate, an N-type buried layer, an N-type deep well, a P-type deep well, a shallow trench isolation oxide layer, an N-type well region, an N-type emitter region, a P-type well region, a P-type highly doped region, an N-type collector injection region, an N-type emitter injection region, a P-type base injection region, collector metal, base metal and emitter metal. According to the method, the mask plate of the P-type well region is repeatedly utilized, the P-type highly doped region is introduced to the surface of the P-type well region, and the influence of trap charges of an oxide layer caused by total dose radiation on the surface of the base region is weakened, so that the phenomenon that a depletion region appears on the surface of the base region to cause the increase of recombination current is prevented, and the degradation of a common emitter current amplification coefficient of a device is inhibited; meanwhile, the device can be manufactured without additionally arranging a mask plate, so that the anti-radiation capability can be reinforced, and the manufacturing cost of the device can be saved at the same time.

The present disclosure provides unexpected insight to novel techniques for the treatment and / or prevention of certain types of alopecia (also referred to as alopecia), including androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, forehead fibrotic alopecia, and senescence alopecia. Furthermore, the present disclosure provides an unexpected insight that a plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) inhibitor may be unexpectedly effective and / or useful for the treatment and / or prevention of certain types of alopecia, including androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, forehead fibrotic alopecia, and alopecia senescens. Furthermore, the present disclosure provides the insight that the provided novel technology may not be particularly effective and / or useful in the treatment and / or prevention of other types of baldness, such as radiation-induced baldness, chemotherapy-induced baldness, and baldness due to chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.