58 results about "Bright state" patented technology

The present application provides a watermark embedding method and a display device. The watermark embedding method comprises the following steps. An input image is received by a processing circuit. A watermark signal is generated by the processing circuit according to time series data and a preset scheme to generate watermark information of the watermark signal. In each of a plurality of consecutive periods, the phases of the time series data are opposite and the average values of the gray scales of the preset scheme are equal during a dark state period and a bright state period. The watermark signal is embedded into the input image signal by the processing circuit to generate an output image signal with the watermark information. An image is displayed by a display panel according to the output image signal.

Optical states in TIR-based image displays may be modulated by movement of electrophoretically mobile particles into and out of the evanescent wave region at the interface of a high refractive index convex protrusions and a low refractive index medium. The movement of particles into the evanescent wave region may frustrate TIR and form dark states at pixels. Movement of particles out of the evanescent wave region may allow for TIR of incident light to form bright states at pixels. The movement of the particles may be controlled by employing the drive methods of pulse width modulation, voltage modulation or a combination thereof.

A bulb capable of adjusting illumination angle, color temperature and brightness relates to the technical field of bulbs and comprises a lamp body, a connecting base arranged at one end of the lamp body and a touch switch arranged at the other end of the lamp body, the lamp body comprises an inner lamp tube and an outer lamp tube which are rotatably sleeved inside and outside, one end of the inner lamp tube is fixedly connected with the touch switch, and the other end of the inner lamp tube is fixedly connected with the outer lamp tube. A lamp panel is arranged in the inner lamp tube in the length direction of the inner lamp tube, the touch switch is used for controlling switching of the on state and the off state of the lamp panel and adjustment of the brightness and the color temperature of the lamp panel, and the illumination angle of the lamp panel can be adjusted by rotating the touch switch. According to the utility model, flexible adjustment of the illumination angle, the color temperature and the brightness is realized through the touch switch, and the illumination requirements of users in different scenes are met. The rotatable design of the inner lamp tube and the outer lamp tube enables the illumination angle to be adjusted more conveniently, meanwhile, the bulb is compact in overall structure and easy to install, and using convenience and comfort are improved.

The utility model discloses a movable table lamp shooting device and an interaction system. The movable table lamp shooting device comprises a top lamp shooting assembly and a bottom supporting base. The top shooting lamp assembly comprises a pressing lampshade, a signal lamp, an integrated circuit board and a lamp support. The pressing lampshade is arranged on the lamp holder, the signal lamp is arranged in the pressing lampshade, and the integrated circuit board is arranged in the lamp holder; a power supply module and a power supply line are arranged in the bottom supporting seat, and the power supply module is connected with the signal lamp and the integrated circuit board through the power supply line; the pressable lampshade is used for triggering the integrated circuit board when the signal lamp is pressed by a user when the signal lamp is in a turned-on state, so that the integrated circuit board sends an interaction instruction capable of controlling preset equipment; the table lamp shooting device provided by the utility model not only has portability and moving flexibility, but also has better entertainment interactivity.

The utility model discloses a patterned optical film which comprises a patterned alignment layer, a liquid crystal filling layer and a polarizing layer. The patterned alignment layer is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, the first surface is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped flat areas extending in the direction parallel to the film surface and a plurality of strip-shaped reflection slope areas extending in the direction parallel to the film surface, and each strip-shaped reflection slope area is arranged between the adjacent strip-shaped flat areas. The liquid crystal filling and leveling layer is formed on the first surface of the patterned alignment layer, covers the plurality of strip-shaped flat areas of the patterned alignment layer and fills and levels the plurality of strip-shaped reflection slope areas. The polarizing layer is arranged on the side, away from the pattern alignment layer, of the liquid crystal filling layer. When the patterned optical film provided by the utility model is used on the surface of a self-luminous electroluminescent display, the image contrast can be improved and the patterned optical film has metal reflection gloss when image light is displayed in a bright state.

The utility model provides a lamplight key assembly and a pedestal pan, relates to the field of pedestal pans, and solves the technical problem that a lamplight key and a function key are arranged at different positions and are inconvenient to use. The lamplight key assembly comprises a function key, a lamp body and a pressing shell, the function key and the lamp body are both electrically connected to a circuit board, and the circuit board is fixed in a shell rear cover of the toilet bowl. The pressing shell is connected to a shell rear cover of the pedestal pan, the pressing shell is movably arranged under the action of external force to form displacement so as to trigger the function key, the pressing shell is arranged on a moving path of the pressing shell, the function key executes corresponding functions when being pressed and started by the pressing shell, meanwhile, the lamp body is in a light-emitting state, and the pressing shell is of a shell structure allowing light to penetrate out; according to the lamplight key assembly, when a user presses the function key, the lamp body emits light, the whole pressing shell is in a bright state and is more striking, linkage of the function key and the lamp body is achieved, operation is simplified, use convenience is improved, and the light-transmitting pressing shell achieves the lamplight effect.

The present application relates to the field of electronic light control material, and provides a light valve, a manufacturing method thereof and a dimming glass assembly. In the light valve, a mixture of blue particles and yellow particles is distributed in liquid droplets of a light control layer suspending medium, the blue particles are selected from polyiodide compound particles, and the yellow particles are selected from PbCrO4 particles; the dark state of the light valve is non-blue, and the bright state is transparent. The light valve based on the mixed light control particles of the polyiodide compound particles and the PbCrO4 particles is simple to prepare, can conveniently and effectively modulate the non-blue dark state primary color and the transparent bright state, is beneficial to meet the demand of people for various colors, and has important significance.

To provide a lighting control device for a vehicle for enabling a driver to easily and visually recognize display content of a display device at an early stage in the case that the inside of a car suddenly becomes bright.SOLUTION: A display device for displaying information is provided in the inside of a vehicle. A control part shortens a time until starting to change the brightness of the display device from low brightness to high brightness more than a time until starting to shift a headlight from a turned-on state to a turned-off state (steps S6, S7) in the case that surrounding of the vehicle shifts from a dark state to a bright state (step S3). The control part sets a time until starting to change the brightness of the display device from low brightness to high brightness based on a vehicle speed in the case of shifting the surrounding of the vehicle from a dark state to a bright state. Higher the vehicle speed is, the control part shortens the time until starting to change the brightness of the display device from the low brightness to the high brightness in the case of shifting the surrounding of the vehicle from the dark state to the bright state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, in particular to a cholesteric liquid crystal display and a control method thereof.The cholesteric liquid crystal display comprises a time schedule controller, a cholesteric liquid crystal driving chip, a light transmittance adjusting driving chip, a cholesteric liquid crystal layer and a light transmittance adjusting layer; the light transmittance adjusting layer is arranged on the light facing surface of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer; the time sequence controller is used for converting a received picture signal into a cholesteric driving time sequence signal corresponding to the cholesteric liquid crystal driving chip and converting the picture signal into a light-transmitting driving time sequence signal corresponding to the light transmittance adjusting driving chip; the cholesteric liquid crystal driving chip adjusts each cholesteric liquid crystal pixel unit in the cholesteric liquid crystal layer to a bright state or a dark state; and the light transmittance adjustment driving chip adjusts each adjustment pixel unit in the light transmittance adjustment layer to a light absorption state or a transmission state. The contrast ratio of the cholesteric liquid crystal display is further improved, and the display effect is improved.

The invention relates to a composite pane (100) with electrically controllable optical properties, having: - an outer pane (103) and an inner pane (105), which are connected to one another in a planar manner via an intermediate layer (111); - an electrochromic functional element (107) with electrically controllable optical properties within the intermediate layer (111), wherein the total solar energy transmission TTS is higher in the darkened state than in the bright state and / or the energy transmission TE is higher in the darkened state than in the bright state; and - an infrared protection layer (109) with at least one silver-containing layer, which is applied or arranged on the inner side surface of the inner pane (105) facing the intermediate layer (111), on the inner side surface of the outer pane (103) facing the intermediate layer (111) or within the intermediate layer (111), which acts jointly with the electrochromic functional element (107) such that the total solar energy transmission TTS through the composite pane (100) is lower in the darkened state than in the bright state and / or the energy transmission TE through the composite pane (100) is lower in the darkened state than in the bright state.

The application discloses a display panel driving method and display device. The display panel comprises a pixel circuit, which comprises a data writing module, a driving module, a light emitting module and a first initialization module. The first end of the data writing module is electrically connected with a data line, and the second end is electrically connected with the driving module. The first end of the first initialization module is electrically connected with the first end of the light emitting module, and the second end is electrically connected with a first initialization line. The second end of the light emitting module is electrically connected with a first power line. The driving process of the display panel comprises a non-bright state driving stage. The driving method comprises: in the non-bright state driving stage, providing a first off voltage to the data line in a non-data writing stage in a frame, and providing a second off voltage to the first initialization line in an initialization stage in the frame. The first off voltage is used for turning off the driving module, and the second off voltage is smaller than the voltage on the first power line. The application can improve the use performance of the display panel.

1. The name of the design product: the graphic user interface of the cooking equipment control panel. 2. The use of the design product: for the selection and display of the cooking equipment function running program. 3. The design points of the design product: the graphic user interface. 4. The picture or photo that best indicates the design points: front view. 5. The cooking equipment control panel is a conventional design, and other views are omitted. 6. The use of the graphic user interface: for the cooking equipment to select and operate the cooking function. 7. The human-computer interaction mode of the graphic user interface: the front view is the display interface after the cooking equipment is turned on, and the icons are in full bright state.

A pellicle film having a porous structure includes carbon nanotubes. The pellicle film has a first pellicle film surface and a second pellicle film surface on a side opposite to the first pellicle film surface, a visible light transmittance calculated by a numerical formula (Numerical Formula 1) below is in a range from 60% to 85%, and a standard deviation of the visible light transmittance is 0.56% or less.T={(Tp−Td) / (Tb−Td)}×100   (Numerical Formula 1)(In the numerical formula (Numerical Formula 1), T represents a visible light transmittance of the pellicle film, Tp represents a pixel value in the image of the pellicle film in the light-transmitting state, Tb represents a pixel value in the image of the image-capturing position in the bright state, and Td represents a pixel value in the image of the image-capturing position in the dark state.)

The application relates to a display device, a preparation method and a display equipment, the display device comprising a first substrate, a second substrate and an electrophoretic layer, the first substrate being close to a light-emitting side, the electrophoretic layer comprising a plurality of electrophoretic units and a plurality of non-light-transmitting barrier wall structures, the barrier wall structures being located between any two adjacent electrophoretic units, so that any two electrophoretic units are not connected; the electrophoretic unit comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and charged particles, the first electrode and the second electrode being oppositely arranged, the charged particles being located between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode being close to the first substrate, the second electrode being close to the second substrate, the voltage intensity of the first electrode being recorded as a first voltage, the voltage intensity of the second electrode being recorded as a second voltage, and the absolute value of the first voltage being greater than the absolute value of the second voltage. Technical problems of dark-state light leakage or insufficient brightness in a bright state in a part of a display area when the electric field intensity required for particle movement in each pixel display unit is different are solved.

Matrix LED vehicle headlights, comprising a plurality of individually controllable LEDs (11) arranged in the form of an LED array (10), comprising a control unit configured to control the individually controllable LEDs (11) by providing a defined light function from a plurality of different available light functions, wherein the control unit is further configured, when at least one LED (11) is defective in such a way that the respective defective LED (11a) is permanently active or bright, to control several LEDs (11b) adjacent to the respective defective LED (11a) in such a way that the respective defective, previously permanently active or bright LED (11a) subsequently becomes a permanently inactive or dark LED.

The present invention relates to a cholesteric liquid crystal display, a micro processing unit, and a method for hybrid driving. The cholesteric liquid crystal display comprises a display panel and a micro processing unit. First, a grayscale threshold value needs to be set in advance. The micro processing unit will change the grayscale value of the display unit exceeding the grayscale threshold value to the new grayscale value displayed by the bright state color, and display the image by the DDS driving mode. Then the micro processing unit drives the display image in the PWM drive mode, which can greatly improve the color level and contrast display effect of the image.

Fluorescent nucleobase surrogates capable of Watson-Crick hydrogen bonding are essential probes of nucleic acid structure and dynamics. Their limited brightness and short absorption and emission wavelengths have rendered them unsuitable for single-molecule detection. Herein, we synthesized a new tricyclic pyrimidine nucleoside analogue with a push-pull conjugated system. The resulting C-linked 8-(diethylamino)benzo[b][1,8] naphthyridin-2(1H)-one nucleoside (ABN), exhibits ε442=20,000 M−1 cm−1 and Φem,540=0.39 in water, increasing to Φem=0.50-0.53 when base paired with adenine in duplex DNA oligonucleotides. Single-molecule fluorescence measurements of ABN using both one-photon and two-photon excitation demonstrate its excellent photostability and indicate that the nucleoside is present to >95% in a bright state with count rates of at least 15 kHz per molecule. This new fluorescent nucleobase analogue, which, in duplex DNA, is the brightest and most red-shifted known, is first to offer robust single-molecule fluorescence detection capabilities.

The present invention discloses a cholesterol liquid crystal display device, which includes a plurality of writing terminals and a plurality of scanning terminals. The plurality of writing terminals are arranged along a first direction and have a bright state voltage and a dark state voltage. The plurality of scanning terminals are arranged along a second direction and have a selection state voltage and a non-selection state voltage. The writing terminals and the scanning terminals intersect with each other to form a plurality of intersections, and the electrical signal at each intersection is used to control pixels. The absolute value of the difference between the bright state voltage and the non-selection state voltage in the same time period is defined as a first voltage difference, and the absolute value of the difference between the dark state voltage and the non-selection state voltage in the same time period is defined as a second voltage difference, and the second voltage difference is smaller than the first voltage difference. In this way, crosstalk can be avoided on the cholesterol liquid crystal display device, and unselected pixels can be prevented from being in a display state.

The present invention discloses a display panel and a display device, relating to the field of display technology. The display panel includes a substrate, a driving circuit, a pixel definition layer, and a light-transmitting encapsulation layer stacked in sequence. The pixel definition layer includes a light-emitting sub-pixel and a black matrix disposed therearound. The display panel also includes a color-resistance sub-pixel and a dimming unit. The color-resistance sub-pixel is disposed on a side of the light-transmitting encapsulation layer facing away from the substrate and opposite the light-emitting sub-pixel. The dimming unit is disposed adjacent to the color-resistance sub-pixel. The dimming unit includes a first electrode disposed on a side of the light-transmitting encapsulation layer facing away from the substrate and opposite the black matrix, a second electrode disposed at an angle to the first electrode, and reflective charged particles disposed between the first and second electrodes. When the light-emitting sub-pixel is in a bright state, the first electrode and / or the second electrode jointly form a first electric field. Under the first electric field, the reflective charged particles can reflect ambient light. The display panel provided by the present invention has high luminous efficiency.

The application relates to a dimming glass and a vehicle. The dimming glass comprises a sunshade dimming area, a transition area and a main view area arranged in sequence along a first direction. The visible light transmittance of the sunshade dimming area gradually increases along the first direction, and the visible light transmittance of the transition area gradually increases along the first direction. The sunshade dimming area has a bright state and a dark state, the maximum visible light transmittance of the sunshade dimming area in the bright state is less than or equal to the minimum visible light transmittance of the transition area, and the maximum visible light transmittance of the transition area is less than or equal to the visible light transmittance of the main view area. When the dimming glass in the application is used as a front windshield, it is not necessary to additionally arrange a sunshade plate, so that the problems of appearance and safety caused by the sunshade plate can be overcome. In addition, by arranging the transition area with gradually changed visible light transmittance, the problem that the color change of the sunshade dimming area and the main view area is too abrupt can be improved, so that the uncomfortable feeling in vision is weakened or eliminated, and the appearance of the dimming glass is also improved.

1. The name of the present design product: refrigerator graphic user interface for electronic device. 2. The use of the present design product: for interaction and display. 3. The design points of the present design product: the graphic user interface content of the product. 4. The picture or photo that best indicates the design points: front view. 5. The part of the present design product that is not easy to see or cannot be seen when in use, other views are omitted. 6. The use of the graphic user interface: for refrigerator product display operation interface, display refrigerator information and control program running. 7. The human-computer interaction mode of the graphic user interface: the front view is the boot display interface, which displays the interface in the full bright state of each mode control icon; interface change state diagram 1 is the interface automatically jumped to from the front view after boot. Interface change state diagram 2 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "3 seconds unlock" in interface change state diagram 1. Interface change state diagram 3 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "-" in interface change state diagram 2. Interface change state diagram 4 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "white wine" in interface change state diagram 3. Interface change state diagram 5 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "froth" in interface change state diagram 4. Interface change state diagram 6 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "temperature zone adjustment" in interface change state diagram 5. Interface change state diagram 7 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "temperature zone adjustment" in interface change state diagram 6. Interface change state diagram 8 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "mother and baby" in interface change state diagram 7. Interface change state diagram 9 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "refined material" in interface change state diagram 8. Interface change state diagram 10 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "lighting" in interface change state diagram 9. Interface change state diagram 11 is the interface displayed after the user clicks "Nanoyi" in interface change state diagram 10. 8. Other circumstances that need to be explained: the specific numerical parameters shown in the present graphic user interface are only examples and do not belong to the design elements. The numerical parameter information in the interface will change according to the received data.

The invention provides an image processing method for ion trap quantum computing, which can be applied to the technical field of quantum computing. The method comprises the following steps: taking a pixel at a local peak position of a target ion as an initial generation point of a target pixel set, and calculating a first pixel difference value of the target ion in a quantum bright state and a quantum dark state; calculating a second pixel difference value of each pixel in the boundary tentative pixel set of the target ion in a quantum bright state and a quantum dark state; when the second pixel difference value is greater than the first pixel difference value, taking a pixel corresponding to the second pixel difference value as a criterion pixel of the target ion; and carrying out collection and operation on the criterion pixel and the pixel at the local peak position of the target ion to obtain an updated target pixel collection, updating the first pixel difference value based on the updated target pixel collection, and carrying out iteration to carry out the operation until a preset termination condition is met to obtain a final pixel collection. The invention further provides an embedded system, electronic equipment and a storage medium.

The present invention provides a display panel and a manufacturing method of the display panel. In the present invention, an adjustment structure is arranged on the light-emitting layer, and black photosensitive particles are arranged in the adjustment structure. When the display panel is in a bright state, light emitted by the light-emitting unit illuminates the black photosensitive particles, and the black photosensitive particles move toward positions corresponding to first gaps. Therefore, brightness at the light-emitting units is increased, and brightness at the first gaps is decreased. Accordingly, a contrast ratio of the display panel is increased.

The application discloses a quantum state high-fidelity discrimination method and equipment based on ion automatic positioning, constructs a dynamic closed-loop compensation system of ion position updating, effective discrimination region reconstruction and discrimination parameter self-adaptive adjustment, solves the defect that the discrimination fidelity is degraded with time due to imaging drift in multi-ion quantum state discrimination, and realizes long-term stable and high-fidelity quantum state discrimination; when the effective discrimination region of the ion is constructed, the bright spot feature and the physical property that the ions are arranged to form a linear ion chain in the ion trap axis direction are utilized, a physical constraint model based on the ion trap potential field distribution is introduced, and the corresponding relationship between the ion and the bright spot region is established; the feature parameters of the point spread function are extracted in real time by using the bright state average image, a local pixel region highly related to the actual fluorescence distribution of the ion is adaptively constructed, and the random noise interference of the background pixel is maximally inhibited, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the multi-ion quantum state discrimination is fundamentally improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of azo dye materials, and particularly discloses an azo dye compound and application thereof. The azo dye compound has the maximum absorption wavelength range of 400-550 nm, has the characteristics of small power consumption change rate after aging, good reliability, high light stability, high dichroic ratio and the like, has relatively high solubility in a liquid crystal material, can be stored in a liquid crystal medium for a long time, can be applied to guest-host liquid crystal compositions, and has a good application prospect. The guest-host liquid crystal composition can keep proper transmittance in a bright state and a dark state, so that a liquid crystal display device containing the guest-host liquid crystal composition has higher contrast. The synthesis method of the azo dye compound is simple and can meet industrial production requirements. The liquid crystal composition containing the azo dye compound is high in light transmittance when powered on and low in light transmittance after powered off in different parent liquid crystals, and has remarkable optical performance when being applied to a dimming film, dimming glass, a liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display.

To provide a pellicle film that, while securing high transmittance of EUV and suppressing variation of EUV transmittance, has small deformation amount, while securing high transmittance of EUV.SOLUTION: A pellicle film 10 having a porous structure. The pellicle film 10 contains carbon nanotubes. The pellicle film 10 includes a first pellicle film surface 11 and a second pellicle film surface 12 on the opposite side of the first pellicle film surface 11, and a visible light transmittance calculated by the following equation (Equation 1) is 60% or more and 85% or less, and the standard deviation of the visible light transmittance is 0.56% or less. T={(Tp-Td) / (Tb-Td)}×100 (Equation 1)(In Equation 1, T represents the visible light transmittance of the pellicle film 10; Tp represents the pixel value in the image of the pellicle film 10 in the light-transmitting state; Tb represents the pixel value in the image at the imaging position in the bright state; Td represents the pixel value in the image at the imaging position in the dark state.)SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention discloses a display panel, a preparation method thereof and a display device, and relates to the technical field of display, and the display panel comprises a driving substrate, a light-emitting layer, a color conversion layer, a driving circuit layer and a light control layer which are sequentially stacked, the light control layer comprises a plurality of electrophoresis cells which are mutually independent and are arranged corresponding to the sub-pixel areas, orthographic projections of the electrophoresis cells on the driving substrate cover the corresponding sub-pixel areas, and a plurality of charged particles are arranged in the electrophoresis cells; the plurality of charged particles can cover the corresponding sub-pixel regions after being sequentially paved in the horizontal direction and absorb external environment light, so that the corresponding sub-pixel regions are in dark states; and the charged particles can move to one side of the electrophoresis cell under the action of an electric field of the driving circuit layer, so that the corresponding sub-pixel region is in a bright state. According to the technical scheme, the contrast ratio of the display panel can be improved, and meanwhile the display brightness of the display panel is improved.

This invention provides a dimming laminated glass and a vehicle. The dimming laminated glass comprises a first glass plate, a first adhesive layer, a dimming and color-changing layer, a second adhesive layer, and a second glass plate, stacked sequentially. At least one of the first and second adhesive layers is a color-changing adhesive layer, which includes a photochromic adhesive layer or a thermochromic adhesive layer. When the dimming and color-changing layer is in its darkest state, the absolute value of the transmittance color α of the dimming laminated glass, measured by Lab value, is less than or equal to 5, and the absolute value of the dimming laminated glass, measured by b value, is less than or equal to 8. This invention also provides a vehicle whose glass includes the aforementioned dimming laminated glass. The dimming laminated glass provided by this invention exhibits a relatively neutral color when the dimming film is in a dark state and a colorless, highly transparent state when the dimming film is in a bright state, thus improving the visual experience of the dimming glass.

The application discloses a reflective display panel, a manufacturing method and a display device. The display panel of one embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate; a lens array on the side of the second substrate facing the first substrate, the lens array comprising an arc surface; a barrier structure between the first substrate and the second substrate; an adjusting structure between adjacent barrier structures on the first substrate; each adjusting structure is configured to adjust the distance between the surface on the side of the adjusting structure close to the lens array and the arc surface in response to an input voltage signal, so as to change the display state of the reflective display panel. The display panel of the embodiment of the application changes the distance between the surface on the side close to the lens array and the arc surface by using the adjusting structure, realizes the change of the display state of the reflective display panel, and effectively improves the refractive index and display brightness in the bright state.

This application provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel further includes an insulating layer and a first ink. The insulating layer has multiple first display channels and multiple first placement channels. The first display channels are connected to the first placement channels, and the area of ​​the first display channel projected onto the light-emitting direction of the display panel is larger than the area of ​​the first placement channel projected onto the light-emitting direction of the display panel. The first ink is disposed within the first display channels, and at least a portion of the first ink flows from the first display channels to the first placement channels. The first ink is used to absorb ambient light. Compared to the prior art, when the sub-pixel area is in a bright state, the ink still occupies a large proportion of the opening area of ​​the sub-pixel when it is clustered together. In this application, when the sub-pixel area is in a bright state, the first ink flows into the first placement channels, and the first ink hardly occupies the opening area of ​​the sub-pixel area, thus increasing the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel area.