This invention discloses a dynamic
risk assessment method and
system for storage tanks, comprising the following steps: S1, identifying
potential risk sources of the
storage tank, taking tank leakage as the assessment object; S2, inputting the
potential risk sources and their possible consequences into a fuzzy Bow-Tie model to form a preliminary
qualitative analysis of consequences and measures; S3, transforming the Bow-Tie model into a
Bayesian network based on mapping relationships; S4, having experts
score the corresponding risk sources and converting the scores into prior probabilities of the root nodes of the
Bayesian network, determining the weights of each expert using the
analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and converting the
expert evaluation results into fuzzy probabilities to obtain the prior probabilities of the root nodes and determine the
conditional probability tables of other nodes; S5, calculating the posterior probabilities and analyzing and determining the priority relationships of failure
modes; S6, providing corresponding
risk control measures based on the priority judgment results. This method realizes management from
risk source identification to
control measure output, overcoming the problem that traditional methods cannot cope with complex dynamic environments.