The present invention relates to a distance measuring device, which includes a shell and a laser ranging device provided at the inside and/or the outer surface of the shell. The advantages of the invention lie in that a distance measuring device is provided, which combines the tapeline with the laser ranging device, possessing both short distance measuring and long distance measuring functions, and has such features as simple operation, convenience for carrying, lower cost, high measuring accuracy, etc., being suitable to be widely used in applications such as in the fields of construction work, interior decoration, measurement in danger zone, etc.