This application relates to the field of
coal mine safety technology, and provides a method and
system for identifying complex
hazard zones in gas-bearing goafs under the combined effects of
coal and
oxygen. The method first constructs a multi-field coupled model of "thermal-
solid-gas" in the gas-bearing goaf, which includes mutually coupled
gas concentration fields, air flow fields,
oxygen concentration fields, gas temperature fields, and
solid temperature fields. Then, the multi-field coupled model is numerically solved to obtain the
spatial distribution characteristics of the temperature field,
gas concentration field, and
oxygen concentration field within the goaf. Finally, based on preset complex
hazard zone identification rules and the superimposed area of the temperature field,
gas concentration field, and oxygen concentration field, the goaf is divided into different levels of Class I to Class IV complex
hazard zones. This invention, by introducing a gas concentration field, achieves accurate identification of complex hazard zones caused by gas and
coal spontaneous combustion, providing key theoretical basis and
technical support for the coordinated prevention and control of complex hazards in goafs of high-gas mines.