The invention belongs to urban railway system vocation education equipment which can realize multi-type failure simulation of a metro passenger car door system and bidirectional communication linkage based on analog simulation software. The analog simulation software can set a failure to an experiment table and also can collect the state of the experiment table to realize structural dismounting, a work principle and an overhauling flow in a three-dimensional manner. The method and the device disclosed by the invention can be used for realizing practical training, checking and scientific researches of the metro passenger car door system. The whole device comprises six parts including a passenger car door assembly experiment table, an integrated array type control and collecting module, an embedded type handheld failure simulation terminal, a handheld failure setting device, a connecting wire, a data conversion connector, a main control computer, and analog simulation and control software. The type of simulated failures comprises an EDCU (Electronic Door Control Unit) failure, short circuit, open circuit, earth connection, deadlock, an intermittent failure, device damages, signal interference and the like. The method and the device can be used for researching a car door clamping force, a bypath door control line and the like.