The invention discloses a low-voltage transformer area simulation practical training device for a rural network low-voltage distribution box. The simulation practical training device comprises a simulation high-voltage inlet wire, a simulation transformer, a simulation low-voltage power source inlet wire, the rural network intelligent distribution box, a simulation low-voltage outlet wire, a low-voltage simulation user, a simulation loading power source, a fault simulator, a master station communication server and a master station system. The simulation practical training device is divided into two parts for simulating an indoor master station system part, a simulation loading system part and a transformer area and the low-voltage user on a pole, a simulation outdoor part simulates a 10kV high-voltage inlet wire in the mode that the wire enters above the pole, the high-voltage inlet wire simulates high-voltage inlet wire control through a falling type fuse protector, a real high-voltage wire and a real falling type fuse protector are adopted for the inlet wire, two simulation poles are arranged between two pieces of H-shaped steel, the simulation transformer is installed on the upper layer, the rural network intelligent distribution box is installed on the lower layer, and the simulation loading power source is placed in a room, and connected into the indoor rural network intelligent distribution box and a load of a low-voltage simulation user meter through cables. The simulation practical training device has the advantages of being high in reliability and stability.