963 results about "Signal decoding" patented technology

A signal receiving apparatus and method which is high in deduction accuracy of transfer characteristic and less in error rate during signal decoding. For each detection signal of a pilot carrier allotted in an OFDM symbol space, a transfer function thereof is calculated. The transfer function is subjected to two-dimensional Fourier transform as to impulse delay time and symbol frequency thereby generating a two-dimensional data space. A predetermined domain of the two-dimensional data space is extracted by a filter extracting domain. The data included in the extracted domain is subjected to two-dimensional inverse Fourier transform as to carrier frequency and symbol time, thereby generating a deduced transfer function.

A video system that performs TV signal decoding, deinterlacing, and de-motion-blurring for progressive scan flat panel display is introduced. The system embeds a frame buffer and a scaler for conducting format and resolution conversions for display panels of different sizes. The output of the scaler is sent to a de-motion-blur processor for reducing the blurriness due to the motion of image objects and the slow response time of flat panel display devices. The de-motion-blur processor gets the motion and noise indication signal from scaler or the pre-frame-buffer video processor. Based on the motion and noise information and the information of temporal difference, the de-motion-blur processor performs over driving for the display panel interface and improves the rising and falling response time of the flat panel display. The decoding, deinterlacing, and de-motion-blur processing share the same frame buffer controller so the entire system can be optimized in cost and performance.

A method of transmitting picture information of a video signal from an encoder and a method of using the picture information in a decoder are provided. When a video signal is encoded, the video signal is coded according to a specified scheme while being divided into key and non-key pictures, and a value indicating whether or not coded picture data carried in each NAL unit is key picture data is recorded in a ‘nal_ref_idc’ field in a header of the NAL unit or, alternatively, a value (adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag=1) indicating that a Memory Management Control Operation (MMCO) is present and a control operation value indicating a key picture are recorded in a header of a picture coded into a key picture.

A timing recovery unit detects a phase offset and a frequency offset from a head area of reproduction data and initially corrects them. The timing recovery unit stores data in which a head reproduction signal has been made to be discrete by a fixed clock into a buffer. A phase offset detector detects the phase offset from the data head area in parallel with the operation for writing the data into the buffer. At the same time, a frequency offset detector detects the frequency offset from the data head area in parallel with the operation for writing the data into the buffer. A correction value of the detected phase offset and a correction value of the detected frequency offset are initially set into a digital PLL. While the data is read out from the buffer, a frequency lead-in and a phase lead-in are executed in the head area.

An encoder/decoder is based on a combination of two audio or video channels to obtain a first combination signal as a mid-signal and a residual signal derivable using a predicted side signal derived from the mid-signal. A decoder uses the prediction residual signal, the first combination signal, a prediction direction indicator and prediction information to derive decoded first channel and second channel signals. A real-to-imaginary transform can be applied for estimating the imaginary part of the spectrum of the first combination signal. The prediction signal used in the derivation of the prediction residual signal, the real-valued first combination signal is multiplied by a real portion of the complex prediction information and the estimated imaginary part of the first combination signal is multiplied by an imaginary portion of the complex prediction information.

The location of unmodified wireless assets in a wireless communication network may be identified using time differences of arrivals of a communication sequence at different network receivers. Time-stamping devices may include correlator circuits in parallel with signal decoders to time-stamp communication sequences. Cellular wireless networks may be frequency-multiplexed to increase spatial time-stamping density. Tags may be attached to passive assets to provide location identification information to network devices. Locations of assets broadcasting standard 802.11 radio frequency structures may be identified. Noise inherent in correlating a communication sequence may be reduced by using a selected correlation function.

A Signal Conditioning Filter (SCF) and a Signal Integrity Unit (SIU) address the coupled problem of equalization and noise filtering in order to improve signal fidelity for decoding. Specifically, a received signal can be filtered in a manner to optimize the signal fidelity even in the presence of both significant (large magnitudes of) ISI and noise. The present invention can provide an adaptive method that continuously monitors a signal fidelity measure. Monitoring the fidelity of a multilevel signal can be performed by external means such as by the SIU. A received signal y(t) can be “conditioned” by application of a filter with an electronically adjustable impulse response g(t). A resulting output z(t) can then be interrogated to characterize the quality of the conditioned signal. This fidelity measure q(t) can be used to adjust the filter response to maximize the fidelity measure of the conditioned signal.

A system for transmitting information in a well comprises a tubular string disposed in the well and having a drilling fluid flowing therethrough. A pulser is disposed in the tubular string and transmits a pulse synchronization marker comprising a chirp signal. A surface controller, acting under programmed instructions, detects the chirp signal adjusts a signal decoding technique based on the detected chirp signal.

A system for receiving an OFDM signal. An AD converter samples a received signal at a first sampling rate. A low pass filter removes noise from a signal outputted from the AD converter. A rate converter extracts data from a signal outputted from the low pass filter at a second sampling rate. An OFDM signal decoding circuit converts and decodes a signal outputted from the rate converter from a time domain to a frequency domain. An error correction circuit corrects errors of a signal outputted from the OFDM signal decoding circuit. The low pass filter varies its frequency characteristic in response to said first sampling rate.

The invention discloses an on-line monitoring system for diesel lubrication oil, which comprises a host computer system and a slave computer system, wherein the slave computer system comprises an oil information monitoring sensor module, an automatic circularly oil-collecting module, a signal decoding and modulating module and an oil information gathering module; the oil information monitoring sensor module is respectively connected with the signal decoding and modulating module and the oil information gathering module; and the signal decoding and modulating module is connected with the oil information gathering module. The on-line monitoring system for diesel lubrication oil can realize the real-time and continuous monitoring and the fault warning for the diesel lubrication oil; monitoring and analyzing results of the on-line monitoring system are synchronous with the running state of a diesel engine; and the defects of artificial uncertainty influencing factors of off-line monitoring and delay of detecting and analyzing time of off-line sampling are overcome. Meanwhile, the defect of evaluating oil quality by using a single sensor is overcome by the on-line monitoring system, the complement characteristic of reflecting fault features by multi-information is achieved, and the accuracy of on-line monitoring and diagnosis is increased.

A portable remote controller for use with several remotely controlled entertainment devices which enables their concurrent usage in shared proximity without random interference between remotely submitted and individually directed encoded device commands. Discusses a provision for user accessible preselection between more than one alternative encoding and decoding data format when a command sent to one device appears to cause undesirable random interference with another device's functions. A user's preemptive selection of an alternate remote control encoding format assures the proximal, concurrent use of two substantially identical devices, such as two VCR-machines, without command interference. When a user finds objectionable command interference caused by mutual remote controller coupling, the user may select and preset a distinctly different code format for at least one of the remotely controlled devices.

The present invention relates to a video signal decoding method for adding an intra prediction mode as a sub-macroblock type to prediction of a macroblock in coding a video signal. The present invention includes obtaining a macroblock type, obtaining a sub-macroblock type when a macroblock includes a plurality of coded sub-macroblocks according the macroblock type, obtaining flag information indicating a DC (discrete cosine) transform size, determining the DC transform size of the coded sub-macroblock based on the flag information, when the sub-macroblock is intra prediction coded based on the sub-macroblock type, determining a prediction size of the intra prediction coded sub-macroblock based on the determined DC transform size, obtaining prediction direction information from a block adjacent to the sub-macroblock based on the prediction size of the sub-macroblock, and obtaining a prediction value of the sub-macroblock based on the prediction direction information. Accordingly, the present invention is able to raise coding efficiency of video signal by adding an intra prediction mode as a sub-macroblock type in predicting a macroblock.

Disclosed is a stereo acoustic signal encoding apparatus in which the signal quality does not deteriorate if there are a plurality of sound sources. A peak tracing unit (401) splits frames of a right channel signal and a left channel signal into a plurality of sub frames; detects the peaks of wave shapes of the split sub frames; and estimates a frame delay time D for each frame of the right channel signal and the left channel signal by comparing the positions of the detected peaks. A time adjusting unit (402) adjusts the time of the right channel signal on the basis of the frame time delay D. A down-mix operation is carried out using the right channel signal which has been subjected to the time adjustment and the left channel signal to generate a mono signal and a sub signal. A mono signal encoding unit (403) encodes the mono signal. A sub signal encoding unit (404) encodes the sub signal. The time delay encoding unit (405) encodes the frame time delay D.

In a Maximum A posteriori Probability decoding (MAP decoding), a correlation and a deviation of noises for past and future states which depend on input signal patterns in past N bits and future Q bits are calculated by training by a noise correlation arithmetic operating unit 84 and they are stored. Upon reproduction, in a white noise arithmetic operating unit 91, white noise values for the past and future states in which colored noises are converted into white noises are obtained by using the stored correlation and deviation of the noises. In an input signal arithmetic operating unit 92, an input signal (channel information) Λc(y_k|S^m_k) of the MAP decoding is calculated from the white noise values and the deviation for the past and future states. A likelihood in the MAP decoding is obtained from the input signal.

The invention relates to a calibration method of a chromaticity LED all-color display screen based on space vector. The method comprises the following steps of: a. collecting images of the LED display screen, testing the brightness and chromaticity of each pixel of the LED display screen and obtaining the data of the chromaticity coordinates and the brightness of the single LED lamp in the pixel on the LED display screen; b. taking image fields of red, green and blue passages formed by the collected initial data as the initial data of vector calibration, importing BMP bitmap into a computer, and differentiating each pixel to obtain a pixel layout chart; c. respectively calibrating the values of the red, the green and the blue passages of each pixel to obtain calibration data of each LED; d. resynthesizing the fundamental colors of pure red, green and blue and representing colors by the three fundamental colors; and e. when the data of the images is obtained by a calibration module in an LED display controller through DVI signal decoding, carrying out calibration and calculation point by point aiming at the calibration values of each specific coordinate point, and obtaining calibrated images at the LED display screen. The method can effectively increase the purity and uniformity of the colors of the LED display screen.