The invention discloses a hierarchical multi-agent
robot cluster control method and
system, and aims to solve the problems of partial
observability and environment non-stability of a multi-agent
system in a complex environment. According to the method, a three-layer layered
reinforcement learning architecture is constructed, a high-layer strategy is responsible for global task
decomposition and role allocation, a middle-layer strategy converts tactical intention into a
cooperative behavior mode, and a low-layer strategy executes accurate
motion control; a graph neural network is adopted for cluster modeling, global graph representation and local neighborhood features are extracted in parallel through graph
convolution and an attention mechanism, and hierarchical
decision making is supported; a centralized graph enhancement evaluation network is designed to be combined with an MAPPO
algorithm for collaborative optimization, and dynamic adversarial training is introduced to improve strategy robustness. According to the method, effective decoupling of
global planning and local control is realized, and the cluster cooperation efficiency, the strategy
interpretability and the
adaptive capacity in a dynamic environment are improved.