The application discloses an intelligent dynamic guiding method based on a multi-agent
system, relates to the technical field of multi-agent systems, and comprises the following steps: S1, constructing an environment macrostate summary
tensor and inputting the same into an improved QMIX model; S2, extracting an optimal evacuation decision intention
tensor; S3, constructing a local observation state
tensor; S4, extracting an individual Q value tensor; S5, extracting a global team Q value; S6, generating counterfactual states through a VRNN model, calculating a
time series difference loss, and jointly optimizing parameters of the entire QMIX model; and S7, selecting an evacuation guiding action based on the individual Q value tensor. The method overcomes the limitations of traditional crowd guiding methods, such as dependence on fixed plans, single guiding strategy and response
lag, and provides an efficient and accurate solution for intelligent
crowd control and collaborative guidance in large public places.