The invention relates to a
geocoding calculation method and device based on
big data, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the structural conversation of an address through a simplified classification
system (11 types of core elements), optimizing an address analysis process, carrying out the forward prediction through a
geocoding technology, completing the reverse
verification through a
reverse geocoding technology, and improving the reliability of an analysis result; carrying out clustering analysis on address coordinates by utilizing an aggregation
algorithm, and enhancing the capturing capability of
spatial distribution characteristics; abnormal data which does not conform to geographical boundary conditions are eliminated through address fence filtering, and the
data quality is improved; a modular device is constructed and comprises an address structuring module, a forward and reverse address matching module, an aggregation grouping module, an address fence filtering module and a screening module, and full-process
automatic processing is achieved. The method not only improves the precision and efficiency, but also reduces the
system complexity, provides a feasible technical path for the acquisition of high-reliability and high-precision spatial data, and has a wide application prospect.