The invention relates to a construction method and application of a ternary composite photocatalyst, and the construction method comprises the following steps: step 1, synthesizing Bi2MoO6: taking Bi (NO3) 3.5 H2O and Na2MoO4. 2H2O as precursors, reacting for 12 hours at 180 DEG C by adopting a hydrothermal method, and centrifugally washing and
drying to obtain Bi2MoO6
powder; step 2, loading Fe3O4 nanoparticles on the surface of Bi2MoO6 to form a composite core-shell structure: mixing FeCl3. 6H2O, FeCl2. 4H2O and the Bi2MoO6
powder obtained in the step 1, heating to 80 DEG C under the protection of
nitrogen, adding a NaOH solution to adjust the pH value to 10, and reacting for 1 hour to form a Fe3O4 / Bi2MoO6 core-shell structure
composite material; step 3, anchoring Ag nano-particles: dispersing the Fe3O4 / Bi2MoO6
composite material obtained in the step 2 in water, adding an AgNO3 solution, stirring in a dark place, and then anchoring Ag nano-particles on a
xenon lamp (
lambda gt; and reducing Ag < + > into Ag0 under the
irradiation of SiO2 / Bi2MoO6, thereby obtaining the Fe3O4 / Bi2MoO6 / Ag composite photocatalyst. The Fe3O4 / Bi2MoO6 / Ag composite photocatalyst is a novel Fe3O4 / Bi2MoO6 / Ag composite photocatalyst, light absorption is enhanced through
plasma resonance, carrier separation is promoted through
heterojunction, magnetic
recovery of Fe3O4 is achieved, and the
bottleneck is solved.