The invention discloses a method for preparing a magnetic particle with a level hole structure, and belongs to the field of nanometer
material synthesis. According to the method,
resorcinol and
formaldehyde are mixed and stirred to form a
carbon source precursor solution; a polymeric particle of a hollow structure is added into the
carbon source precursor solution to obtain a phenolic resin-
polymer core-shell structure; the phenolic resin-
polymer core-shell structure is dispersed into water and is immersed through concentrated
sulfuric acid to obtain a particle of the core-shell structure; a saturated
ferric chloride solution is added to the boiling water to be boiled, and then is cooled, and ethyl
orthosilicate is added to the cooled solution; the particle of the core-shell structure is slowly dripped to the saturated ethyl
orthosilicate and
ferric chloride solution, and after reaction, a sandwich composite particle made of resin-
polymer-magnetic materials is obtained;
tetrahydrofuran is used for removing polymer in the obtained composite particle to obtain a resin, magnetic material
yolk and
eggshell particle; the obtained composite particle is carbonized at the high temperature to obtain a carbon, magnetic material
yolk and
eggshell particle. According to the method, the adopted raw materials are common chemical materials, cost is low, and the technology is simple.