The invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, and discloses a
hot melt adhesive based on a
high polymer material and a preparation method thereof.The
hot melt adhesive is prepared by taking
polyester glycol as a
soft segment and binary
isocyanate as a hard segment, conducting prepolymerization under the action of a catalyst and then conducting chain extension
polymerization through a chain
extender and a composite functional
flame retardant, wherein the chain
extender is a tert-butylbenzene derivative, a tert-butyl structure can be introduced into a
polyurethane molecular chain, the
water resistance of the
polyurethane hot melt adhesive can be greatly improved, the composite functional
flame retardant is prepared by modifying the surface of
boehmite with
nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings and
phytic acid, the uniformly dispersed composite functional
flame retardant can utilize the special effect of
boehmite, and the flame retardancy of the
polyurethane hot melt adhesive is improved. The flame retardant can improve the
mechanical strength of the polyurethane
hot melt adhesive, also can form a stable
physical barrier effect, and can cooperate with
nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings and
phytic acid to achieve the effect of greatly enhancing the flame retardant property of the
hot melt adhesive by adding a small amount of the flame retardant.