The invention provides a
barium slag harmless treatment method which comprises the following steps: mixing
barium slag and desulfurized waste
gypsum, adding water, beating into
slurry, adding diluted industrial acid, stirring, acidifying, and heating, so that most of
barium in the
slurry forms BaSO4; adding a
coupling agent, stirring, and carrying out
coupling and competitive coordination reaction with free barium ions and
barium salt in the product; adding a
sulfate solution, and carrying out double
decomposition reaction with the chelate barium to generate a non-toxic BaSO4 precipitate; and adding a
ferrous sulfate solution to combine the rest of
ferrous ions and
sulfur ions in the product to form an
iron sulfide precipitate, carrying out filter pressing to obtain filter residues with the
water content of 20-30%, and
drying. According to the method, toxic
metal barium in the barium
slag can be converted into nontoxic
barium sulfate, and
sulfur ions are converted into stable
ferric sulfate, so that the barium ions,
sulfide and corrosive pH value in the treated product all reach the national general
solid waste first-class slag standard. The invention also provides an application of the barium slag treated by the method in building and
building material industries.