This invention provides a continuous decoding method for electroencephalogram (EEG) signals based on a time-frequency dual-
stream neural network, comprising: acquiring a window of the EEG
signal to be decoded; inputting a dual-
stream network consisting of a
frequency domain branch, a
time domain branch, and a fusion classification module; the
frequency domain branch performing a
Fast Fourier Transform on the window, concatenating the real and imaginary parts of the complex spectrum, and generating
frequency domain embedding features through channel expansion and frequency multi-layer
convolution after channel expansion and recalibration via
hybrid attention; the
time domain branch employing multi-scale
convolution filtering in parallel, and generating
time domain embedding features through spatial compression and residual time-domain enhancement after spatial compression and residual time-domain enhancement; concatenating the two embedding features, outputting the instruction category probability by a
multilayer perceptron, and taking the maximum value as the continuous decoding result. This invention extracts complementary time-frequency features in parallel, retains the phase and amplitude information of the complete complex spectrum, and enhances the discrimination robustness by combining a
hybrid attention mechanism, effectively solving the problem of
transient noise interference under short
time windows, and achieving high-precision continuous decoding of high-frequency EEG signals.