A rolling bearing fault
feature extraction method based on variable scale multipoint kurtosis
deconvolution comprises the following steps: a, sampling a rolling
bearing vibration acceleration
signal to obtain a rolling bearing fault vibration
signal; b, constructing a toeplitz
autocorrelation matrix; c, constructing a variable-scale multipoint kurtosis
deconvolution filter; d, filtering the rolling bearing fault vibration
signal by using an optimal
deconvolution filter to obtain a fault
impact signal; e, performing envelope
demodulation processing on the fault
impact signal, extracting an envelope of the fault
impact signal, and obtaining an envelope spectrum through
spectral analysis; and f, judging the fault type of the rolling bearing according to the envelope spectrum. According to the method, the optimal target vector of the deconvolution is searched by constructing the variable-scale multipoint kurtosis index, the optimal filter is constructed, the fault impact signal is extracted through the deconvolution, the fault impact signal is subjected to envelope analysis, the fault feature frequency of the rolling bearing is extracted, and the fault feature of the rolling bearing can be accurately extracted.