The application relates to the field of
engineering surveying and mapping technology, in particular to an
engineering surveying and mapping marking method and
system based on an AI
robot, which comprises the following steps: controlling a surveying and mapping
robot to move to a to-be-marked
engineering area to collect environment point clouds and environment images, constructing a three-dimensional environment map based on the environment point clouds and the environment images, identifying the geometric features and
spatial distribution of key surveying and mapping control points based on the three-dimensional environment map, planning a candidate position of a marking point, and generating a preliminary coordinate sequence of the marking point. The application introduces normal
vector distribution analysis and a depth compensation mechanism, before surveying and mapping marking spraying, the
robot calculates the local flatness and roughness of a base surface through line
laser scanning, automatically fits an inclined plane and calculates a compensation depth, simultaneously adjusts the
pitch angle of a mechanical arm, so that an inkjet head is always perpendicular to the base surface and is within a
depth of field range, which ensures that no matter how the ground fluctuates, the marking point can keep a standard circle and clear boundaries, and solves the problem of difficult marking on uneven ground.