The invention relates to a non-motor vehicle riding-walking traffic accident identification method. The method comprises steps that 1, traffic accident site survey is carried out, damage conditions of relevant detected objects are comprehensively acquired and recorded; 2, survey data is analyzed by experts, and an identification conclusion is determined by the experts; 3, non-motor vehicle riding / walking traffic accident identification data is written in; 4, the gathered data is introduced into a statistics analysis software SPSS statistics, attributes including variable names, variable types, variable labels, default values, code numbers and the code position are defined, data cleaning preprocessing is accomplished, and a non-motor vehicle riding-walking traffic accident identification information database is finally established; 5, analysis on correlation between the survey variables and the identification conclusion is developed; 6, a non-motor vehicle riding / walking identification discriminant analysis model is constructed; and 7, a to-be-determined case identification conclusion is determined. The method is advantaged in that judicial expertise work efficiency is effectively improved, and identification accuracy is improved.