The invention relates to the technical field of medical
informatization, in particular to a clinical aid decision-making optimization method, device and equipment based on guide knowledge, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining
electronic medical record data from a
hospital information system and a laboratory
information management system communication
system, data
standardization is achieved through the steps of duplicate removal, missing value
processing, abnormal value
processing, format
standardization and the like; according to authoritative knowledge such as clinical pathways, diagnostic guidelines and
disease consensus provided by doctors, key feature information is extracted by utilizing a
natural language processing technology, structured data is extracted by adopting a
regular expression, and unstructured texts are marked by pre-training a medical word vector dictionary, performing word segmentation by a classifier and performing part-of-speech tagging. The weight is optimized based on the
loss function; an initial case
knowledge base is constructed, and high-quality cases are screened out according to evaluation indexes such as knowledge richness and
curative effect; dividing the high-quality cases into well-known physician cases and
rare disease cases through syntactic analysis according to the classification indexes; case matching is carried out by adopting selective weighted heterogeneous value
distance measurement, discrete attributes adopt value difference measurement, continuous attributes adopt standardized difference square, and attribute weights are optimized by means of a
genetic algorithm, so that auxiliary
clinical decision and
knowledge services are realized. The invention can provide a scheme which can efficiently construct a high-quality case
library, automatically extract key feature information, fuse guide knowledge for classification and screening, and introduce more accurate measurement and weight optimization in matching.