The invention belongs to the field of intelligent rehabilitation treatment technology, and particularly relates to a rehabilitation equipment management system based on rehabilitation treatment. The system comprises a patient diagnosis procedure applied to a patient terminal, a patient treatment procedure applied to the patient terminal, a patient diagnosis procedure of a rehabilitation information management module, a patient treatment procedure of the rehabilitation information management module, a patient diagnosis procedure applied to a doctor terminal, and a patient treatment procedure applied to the doctor terminal. The system settles a problem of no system or method for realizing interconnection and intercommunication among a doctor, a patient and rehabilitation equipment by means of Internet and Internet-of-things technology. The system has beneficial technical effects of realizing interconnection and intercommunication among the doctor, the patient and the rehabilitation equipment by means of Internet and Internet-of-things technology, connecting through equipment and APP, acquiring rehabilitation data in real time, conveniently and quickly generating a treatment plan. Furthermore the system has advantages of high intelligence, high accuracy, high convenience, high speed, low cost, high efficiency, etc.