The invention provides an
elevator brake fault diagnosis method based on multi-scale feature
distillation, and relates to the field of fault diagnosis of
elevator brakes. The method comprises the steps that multi-channel signals related to a braking event of an
elevator brake are collected, the multi-channel signals comprise PVDF strain,
acceleration time domain and high-frequency
acoustic emission transient pulse multi-channel signals, and standardized signals are obtained through
time alignment,
signal slicing, windowing and normalization
processing; inputting the data into a
main diagnosis network, extracting and fusing multi-scale features, completing fault type and severity double-task diagnosis, training the network in combination with a real
label, and generating a soft
label; a lightweight edge diagnosis network is constructed, and a deployable diagnosis model is obtained based on real
label and soft label
distillation training; and collecting real-time signals,
processing the signals and inputting the signals into the diagnosis model to obtain fault types and severity. According to the invention, the fault identification and severity evaluation precision can be improved, and the real-time online diagnosis of the elevator
brake can be realized.