The invention discloses a calculation
order tracking method capable of adaptively reducing
noise and avoiding order
aliasing, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: defining a margin frequency according to
signal rotating speed information and a predicted maximum analysis order; carrying out VMD pre-
decomposition on the
signal, reserving a mode of which the
center frequency is lower than the margin frequency, and abandoning the mode of which the
center frequency is higher than the margin frequency so as to filter out high-
frequency noise in the
signal and high-order components in a non-analysis order bandwidth; calculating the
permutation entropy PE of the reconstructed signal: using the PE for representing the random degree of the
time sequence, wherein the larger the value of the PE is, the more random the
time sequence is; optimizing the VMD parameter by adopting a
differential evolution algorithm to obtain a parameter, and adaptively generating a reconstructedsignal; and calculating a
resampling order, carrying out calculation
order tracking on the obtained reconstructed signal, and carrying out FFT after obtaining the
resampling signal to obtain an orderspectrum of the signal. The method is used for
processing an original vibration signal so as to adaptively reduce
noise interference in the collected vibration signal and highlight fault information.