The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a portable medical bowel sound analyzing, storing and playing system. The portable medical bowel sound analyzing, storing and playing system comprises a microphone, a controller, a memory and a player, wherein the microphone, the memory and the player are electrically connected with the controller; the microphone is used for converting a bowel sound signal into an electric signal and transferring the electric signal to the controller; the controller resolves the electric signal and then converts the electric signal into a sound file, and the sound file is stored in the memory; the player is used for playing the sound file. The portable medical bowel sound analyzing, storing and playing system provided by the invention facilitates recycling and auscultation and contributes to simultaneous acquisition of the bowel sound information of a plurality of patients and cleaning of complete bowel sound information, a doctor can perform better diagnosis, the diagnosis efficiency is high, and a great amount of time is saved; moreover, the portable medical bowel sound analyzing, storing and playing system is particularly suitable for bowel sound monitoring of people suffering from infectious diseases, the doctor does not need to be in direct contact with the patients, and the infection probability of medical staff is reduced.