The invention provides a comprehensive
energy system multi-element load prediction method based on double-layer
decomposition and reconstruction and TECNFormer, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining standardized input data, meteorological factors and time characteristics, which are obtained through the preprocessing of a historical multi-
energy load sequence of a comprehensive
energy system, wherein the historical multi-
energy load sequence comprises an electric load sequence, a cold load sequence and a
heat load sequence; performing double-layer
modal decomposition on the standardized input data, and classifying the standardized input data into different types of dynamic components; respectively inputting the dynamic components into a
time sequence enhanced
convolution module, and extracting multi-scale local features by combining multiple heterogeneous differential
convolution operators with causal
convolution; taking a TECNFormer composed of a
time sequence enhanced convolution module and an improved long
sequence prediction network as a unified shared
feature extraction layer, combining the improved long
sequence prediction network with a bidirectional long-short-
term memory network and a sparse attention mechanism to capture long-range dependence and local details, and obtaining joint modeling features; on the basis of a hard shared
network architecture, a multi-task
branch is arranged at an output end, and electric, cold and
heat load prediction results are synchronously output.