The invention relates to a
gain compensation method for a focal plane movement in a wide-temperature environment. The method comprises the following steps: dividing non-uniform temperature subintervals in a wide-temperature range; fitting in each temperature subinterval by adopting a Chebyshev polynomial, establishing a
gain prediction model of each temperature subinterval, and determining a
gain compensation coefficient calculation relation of each temperature subinterval based on the gain prediction model; acquiring the
working temperature of the focal plane array in real time; determining a temperature subinterval to which the
working temperature belongs according to the
working temperature collected in real time, calling a gain compensation coefficient calculation relation corresponding to the temperature subinterval, and calculating a real-
time gain compensation coefficient in combination with a
lookup table and linear interpolation; and applying the real-
time gain compensation coefficient to an original output
signal of the focal plane movement to realize gain compensation. According to the invention, image artifacts and contrast reduction caused by wide temperature change are effectively suppressed, the image uniformity is improved, the
temperature measurement precision is improved, and the working stability and output reliability of a focal plane movement in a severe temperature environment are improved.