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39 results about "Kernel partial least squares" patented technology

Use of machine learning for classification of magneto cardiograms

The use of machine learning for pattern recognition in magnetocardiography (MCG) that measures magnetic fields emitted by the electrophysiological activity of the heart is disclosed herein. Direct kernel methods are used to separate abnormal MCG heart patterns from normal ones. For unsupervised learning, Direct Kernel based Self-Organizing Maps are introduced. For supervised learning Direct Kernel Partial Least Squares and (Direct) Kernel Ridge Regression are used. These results are then compared with classical Support Vector Machines and Kernel Partial Least Squares. The hyper-parameters for these methods are tuned on a validation subset of the training data before testing. Also investigated is the most effective pre-processing, using local, vertical, horizontal and two-dimensional (global) Mahanalobis scaling, wavelet transforms, and variable selection by filtering. The results, similar for all three methods, were encouraging, exceeding the quality of classification achieved by the trained experts. Thus, a device and associated method for classifying cardiography data is disclosed, comprising applying a kernel transform to sensed data acquired from sensors sensing electromagnetic heart activity, resulting in transformed data, prior to classifying the transformed data using machine learning.
Owner:CARDIOMAG IMAGING

Mill load parameter soft measurement method

The invention discloses a mill load parameter soft measurement method, which comprises the steps of firstly decomposing mill cylinder vibrations and vibration sound signals into sub-signals (intrinsic mode functions (IMFs)) with different time scales and different physical meanings by adopting an ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) technology; then selecting of three kinds of features of the multi-scale IMF by adopting mutual information (MI) based adaptive feature selection approach, wherein the three kinds of features are the frequency spectrum, the marginal spectrum, and the mean and the standard deviation of the instantaneous amplitude and the frequency of Hilbert transformation; and finally, constructing a soft measurement model based on selective integration kernel partial least squares (KPLS) method on the basis of selected spectrum features and a training sample. A small ball mill based simulation experiment result shows that the method disclosed by the invention can effectively detect load parameters.
Owner:中央军委联合参谋部第五十五研究所

Decentralized process monitoring method

The invention relates to a decentralized process monitoring method, which comprises the steps as follows: in step one, data is acquired; in step two, acquired data is processed through blocking partition; in step three, partitioned data is mapped to feature space; in step four, a systematic process is processed through modeling; and in step five, failure detection and identification are performed by utilizing principal component statistic T<2> of observed data and residual error statistic SPE of observed data. The decentralized process monitoring method has the advantages as follows: the method is suitable for a complex large-scale systematic process; the advantages of kernel partial least square method and blocking partial least square method can be achieved; the complexity of nonlinear process analysis is reduced at the same time; and the identification capability is enhanced.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Soft measurement method for load parameters of mill

The invention discloses a soft measurement method for load parameters of a mill. The method adopts various different signal decomposition technologies to decompose the original cylinder vibration signal and vibration-sound signals into a series of sub-signals based on different perspectives for multi-scale and unsteady characteristics of the cylinder vibration and vibration-sound signals. The selected sub-signal spectrum and the original signal spectrum are taken as multisource multi-scale information to construct a soft measurement model for the load parameters of the mill. A global optimization selective ensemble kernel partial least squares (GOSENKPLS) based on an adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) and a branch-and-bound (BB) algorithm is adopted to carry out optimization selection on structural parameters and learning parameters of candidate sub-models and a selective ensemble model (SEN model), so that the effectively selective fusion of the multisource multi-scale signals is realized. According to the method, the accuracy for soft measurement of the load parameters of the mill can be improved.
Owner:中国人民解放军61599部队计算所 +1

Industrial process fault diagnosis method based on direction kernel partial least square

The invention relates to an industrial process fault diagnosis method based on a direction kernel partial least square. The method is characterized in that historical normal data of an input variable and an output variable of an industrial process is acquired, wherein a fault is easily generated in the industrial process; an operation based on the direction kernel partial least square is performed on the historical normal data; a control limit of Hotelling statistics of the historical normal data and a control limit of a squared prediction error of the historical normal data are calculated; sampling data of the input variable of the industrial process is collected and the operation based on the direction kernel partial least square is performed on the sampling data so as to acquire process monitoring statistics of the sampling data and a squared prediction error of the sampling data are obtained; when the process monitoring statistics control limit of the sampling data or the squared prediction error of the sampling data exceeds the control limit, the sampling data possesses one kind of fault; historical fault data of a known fault type is acquired; reconstruction based on the Hotelling statistics and reconstruction based on the squared prediction error are performed on the historical fault data of the known fault type and a fault type of the sampling data is determined.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Mill load parameter soft measuring method based on virtual sample

The invention discloses a mill load parameter soft measuring method based on a virtual sample. The mill load parameter soft measuring method comprises the steps of acquiring a multi-dimension time domain sub-signal of mill cylinder vibration and vibration sound sample signal by means of ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) technology, and performing further processing for obtaining high-dimension spectral data with different time dimensions; then constructing a feasibility-based planning (FBP) model based on the high-dimension spectral data according to an improved selective integrated kernel partial least squares (IGASEN-KPLS) method, and generating a new virtual sample based on priori knowledge and an FBP model; then obtaining a mixed sampling model after mixing the new virtual sample with a true training sample, performing adaptive selection of a multiple-dimension spectral characteristic by means of a mutual information (MI) based characteristic selecting method, constructing a soft measuring model by means of the selected spectral characteristics and performing soft measurement.
Owner:中国人民解放军61599部队计算所 +1

Use of machine learning for classification of magneto cardiograms

The use of machine learning for pattern recognition in magnetocardiography (MCG) that measures magnetic fields emitted by the electrophysiological activity of the heart is disclosed herein. Direct kernel methods are used to separate abnormal MCG heart patterns from normal ones. For unsupervised learning, Direct Kernel based Self-Organizing Maps are introduced. For supervised learning Direct Kernel Partial Least Squares and (Direct) Kernel Ridge Regression are used. These results are then compared with classical Support Vector Machines and Kernel Partial Least Squares. The hyper-parameters for these methods are tuned on a validation subset of the training data before testing. Also investigated is the most effective pre-processing, using local, vertical, horizontal and two-dimensional (global) Mahanalobis scaling, wavelet transforms, and variable selection by filtering. The results, similar for all three methods, were encouraging, exceeding the quality of classification achieved by the trained experts. Thus, a device and associated method for classifying cardiography data is disclosed, comprising applying a kernel transform to sensed data acquired from sensors sensing electromagnetic heart activity, resulting in transformed data, prior to classifying the transformed data using machine learning.
Owner:CARDIOMAG IMAGING

Dynamic process monitoring method based on nonlinear autocorrelation rejection of variables

The invention discloses a dynamic process monitoring method based on nonlinear autocorrelation rejection of variables, and aims to reject nonlinear autocorrelation of each measured variable of sampledata and establish a nonlinear dynamic process monitoring model on the basis. The method comprises steps as follows: firstly, a nonlinear regression model between the sample data and multiple delay measurement data of the sample data with a kernel partial least-squares-algorithm; secondly, a model error is taken as a new monitored object, the process monitoring model is established with a PCA (principal component analysis) algorithm, and fault monitoring is implemented. Compared with a traditional method, the method has the advantages that the error is taken as the monitored object, the error's capacity of reflecting the abnormal change condition of nonlinear autocorrelation characteristics is utilized, furthermore, by means of absence of time sequence autocorrelation of error data, convenience is provided for following establishment of the process monitoring model based on the PCA algorithm. Therefore, the method is more suitable for the dynamic process monitoring.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV

A method for predicting NOx emission concentration in SCR system based on time delay estimation

The invention discloses a method for predicting NOx emission concentration in a SCR system based on time delay prediction, which comprises the following steps: determining the input variables of a NOxemission concentration prediction model by analyzing the flue gas generation of a coal-fired unit and the mechanism of the SCR system; collecting and preprocessing the running data of correlation variables, estimating the time delay and reconstructing the sample phase space by using correlation coefficient iterative method; on the reconstructed samples, using the kernel partial least square method used to establish the dynamic model. The NOx concentration value of the dynamic model correction output is fed back to the controller in advance to improve the existing ammonia injection control system. The invention has the advantages that the prediction model comprehensively learns the relevant information of the NOx concentration at the outlet; the kernel partial least square method is used to improve the prediction ability. The NOx concentration at the outlet can be predicted in advance by reconstructing the phase space of the model sample. If there is a big difference between the modelsample and the set value, the model sample can be adjusted by ammonia injection in time, which has a guiding significance for reducing the pollutant emission and cost of coal-fired units.
Owner:DATANG ENVIRONMENT IND GRP

K-PLS regression model based traditional Chinese medicine tongue image color correction method

ActiveCN104572538AEliminate misjudgmentDigital automatic analysis is accurate and objectiveImage enhancementImage analysisPattern recognitionColor correction
The invention discloses a K-PLS regression model based traditional Chinese medicine tongue image color correction method and belongs to the fields of computer image processing and traditional Chinese medicine inter-discipline. According to the kernel partial least square regression model based traditional Chinese medicine tongue image color correction method, tongue images in different light environments are corrected to be at unified standard so as to overcome the problem that tongue image colors are inconsistent in showing due to illumination difference of a tongue image instrument and enable a digitalized traditional Chinese medicine tongue image analysis result to be objective and accurate. By means of the K-PLS regression model based traditional Chinese medicine tongue image color correction method, the tongue image instrument is utilized to conduct shooting and acquisition on a standard color chart, then color code samples of color codes in images are selected, standard chromatic values of all colors in the color codes are used as target values to perform K-PLS regression model training so as to obtain a training model for a color code actual acquisition value and the color code standard value, the training model is used for conducting color regression model on actual tongue images shot in the shooting environments, and finally traditional Chinese medicine tongue images with corrected colors are obtained.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Penicillin fermentation process fault diagnosis method based on kernel partial least squares reconstitution

The invention provides a penicillin fermentation process fault diagnosis method based on kernel partial least squares reconstitution. The method comprises the following steps that: off-line historical normal data in the penicillin fermentation process is collected; a penicillin fermentation process operating variable off-line historical normal data set and a penicillin fermentation process state variable off-line historical normal data set are respectively normalized and standardized; an improved kernel partial least squares method is used for building a fault monitoring model of the penicillin fermentation process; faults in the penicillin fermentation process are monitored on line; a penicillin fermentation process fault correlation direction model based on the improved kernel partial least squares reconstitution is built; and the penicillin fermentation process fault diagnosis is carried out. According to the method provided by the invention, an input space is divided into a principal element space directly relevant to the output, a principal element space irrelevant to the output and a residual error space irrelevant to the output. Compared with a traditional method, the penicillin fermentation process fault diagnosis method has the advantages that input variables relevant to the output are monitored, and variables relevant to the input are also precisely monitored.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Near infrared spectrum detection method for insulation coating layer thickness of silicon steel

InactiveCN101750024ARealize detectionMeet the actual needs of thickness detectionUsing optical meansInfraredSlice thickness
The invention discloses a near infrared spectrum (NIR) detection method for insulation coating layer thickness of silicon steel. The method is characterized in that an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) NIR analyzer is used for acquiring the NIR of an insulation coating layer of a silicon steel surface, a sample database containing insulation coating layer NIR and coating layer thickness standard value is created, an insulation coating layer thickness analytical mode which is composed of a pre-processing module and a kernel partial least square (KPLS) module is created based on the insulation coating layer sample database, NIR data of the sample database is input into the pre-processing module, the output of the pre-processing module is input into the KPLS module, the thickness value of the insulation coating layer is output after processing, and acquired NIR data of the insulation coating layer of the silicon steel surface is input into the insulation coating layer thickness analytical mode to obtain the thickness value of the insulation coating layer. The invention expands the application field of the NIR analyzer, realizes the thickness detection of semi-organic insulation coating layer of silicon steel surface, has the advantages of high speed, accuracy and reliability, and the like.
Owner:SHANXI TAIGANG STAINLESS STEEL CO LTD

Network invasion abnormity detection method

For an invasion detection model construction problem, the present invention provides a new network invasion abnormity detection method of supervising the non-linear feature extraction and a regularization random weight neural network (RRWNN). A kernel partial least square (KPLS) algorithm is used to process the colinearity of the input features and the complicated nonlinear mapping. The extracted potential features are inputted to an RRWNN algorithm to construct an invasion detection model possessing a higher learning speed and a better generalization performance. A global optimization strategy is adopted to select the modeling parameters of a KPLS-RRWNN-based invasion detection model, and the simulation based on the KDD99 data indicates the validity of the method.
Owner:中国人民解放军61599部队计算所 +1

Method for detecting operation faults of electro-fused magnesia furnace based on public subspace separation

The invention discloses a method for detecting operation faults of an electro-fused magnesia furnace based on public subspace separation. According to the method, correlation processing is performed on a process variable and a quality variable which are obtained during operation of the electro-fused magnesia furnace by means of kernel partial least squares regression, extraction of public subspace is performed by means of processed quality correlative process data through a local tangent space alignment algorithm, original data space is further divided into quality correlative public subspace and quality correlative special subspace, and a corresponding kernel principal component analysis monitoring model is established. By means of combined monitoring of the quality correlative public subspace shared by a plurality of operation modes of the electro-fused magnesia furnace and the quality correlative special subspace of each operation mode, the false alarm rate of faults is reduced when the operation modes are switched, and sensitivity of fault detection is increased.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Software failure time forecasting method based on kernel partial least squares regression algorithm

InactiveCN103093094AThere will be no "overfitting" situationImplement Adaptive ForecastingSpecial data processing applicationsSmall sampleSoftware failure
The invention discloses a software failure time forecasting method based on a kernel partial least squares regression algorithm. Through the application of a kernel function technology, the problem of software reliability forecast is converted to the problem of recession estimation, and the kernel partial least squares regression algorithm is used for resolving the problem of the software reliability forecast. Through fully consideration of a small sample property of the software reliability forecast, the situations that the size of observational variables is bigger than that of observational samples and multicollinearity exists among the variables can be overcome by using the kernel function technology, and so that a model 'overfitting' situation arises in modeling approaches such as a neural network does not occur. By means of the software failure time forecasting method based on the kernel partial least squares regression algorithm, model parameters are automatically and continuously adjusted to fit the dynamic change in a failure process, therefore adaptive forecasting of the software reliability is achieved, and the adaptive capability of a software failure forecasting model is improved effectively.
Owner:HUZHOU TEACHERS COLLEGE

Plate convexity prediction method based on kernel partial least squares (KPLS) and support vector machine combined

The invention belongs to the technical field of convexity prediction, and particularly relates to a plate convexity prediction method based on kernel partial least squares (KPLS) and a support vectormachine combined. The plate convexity prediction method comprises the following steps: S1, field data are collected through a high-precision monitoring device; S2, the collected data are preprocessed;S3, a KPLS regression prediction model is established; and S4, a KPLS-SVM plate convexity prediction model is established. By taking a data-driven algorithm as a mathematical tool, abnormal values can be removed from a large quantity of collected field rolling process data, a convexity prediction model for a strip steel continuous-rolling plate based on a KPLS method and the support vector machine combined is established, the convexity of the strip steel continuous-rolling plate is predicted, the established model is optimized through a particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the prediction precision of the convexity of the strip steel continuous-rolling plate is further improved. The plate convexity prediction method is used for predicting the convexity of the strip steel continuous-rolling plate.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Soft measurement method based on integrated multi-core partial least squares regression model

The invention discloses a soft measurement method based on an integrated multi-core partial least squares regression model, which aims to establish and fuse the core partial least squares (KPLS) regression models corresponding to a plurality of core functions so as to avoid the problem of selection of the core functions and implement the online soft measurement on the basis. According to the method, firstly, four common kernel function types are all considered, so that the kernel function selection problem is avoided, and the method is stonger in universality. Secondly, a plurality of different KPLS regression models are respectively established by using a plurality of kernel functions, so that the advantages of a plurality of models are brought into full play. Finally, according to the method, the prediction data of each quality index is integrated into one soft measurement data by using a least square algorithm, so that the soft measurement effect is not weaker than that of any modelusing a single kernel function. By integrating the two advantages, the method provided by the invention overcomes the defects of the traditional soft measurement method based on KPLS, and is a more preferable soft measurement method.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV

Target tracking algorithm based on image set

The invention discloses a target tracking algorithm based on an image set. The target tracking algorithm based on the image set comprises an initialization stage, a training stage used for building a target model, a test stage used for testing the central position of a specific target object according to the built target model and an updating stage. According to the target tracking algorithm based on the image set, the image set serves as a basic unit of a training sample and a test sample in the target tracking process, the target tracking problem is considered as a multi-class classification problem under the framework of the kernel partial least square method, and therefore the problem of drifting of a tracker can be effectively relieved.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

A near-duplicate video detection method based on Topritz kernel partial least squares

The invention discloses a near-duplicate video detection method based on Topritz kernel partial least squares. The method comprises the following steps: performing fast circulating matrix transformation on an original video X and an inquiry video Y in a Fourier domain respectively; performing fast circulating matrix transformation on a query video Y in a Fourier domain; correlating the original video X and the query video Y with each other by using partial least square method to get the feature problem; obtaining an eigenvalue and an eigenvector by solving the eigenvalue problem.; using chi-square test to eliminate the value in statistical randomness lambda; calculating a DoC value to determine whether the original video X and the query video Y are close to each other; in resource searching, utilizing the kernel partial least square to improve the precision of searching. The Topritz matrix is used to improve the speed of searching in a Fourier domain, so as to reduce the computationalcost and improve the efficiency of resource searching.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Fault Diagnosis Method of Industrial Process Based on Direction Kernel Partial Least Squares

The invention relates to an industrial process fault diagnosis method based on a direction kernel partial least square. The method is characterized in that historical normal data of an input variable and an output variable of an industrial process is acquired, wherein a fault is easily generated in the industrial process; an operation based on the direction kernel partial least square is performed on the historical normal data; a control limit of Hotelling statistics of the historical normal data and a control limit of a squared prediction error of the historical normal data are calculated; sampling data of the input variable of the industrial process is collected and the operation based on the direction kernel partial least square is performed on the sampling data so as to acquire process monitoring statistics of the sampling data and a squared prediction error of the sampling data are obtained; when the process monitoring statistics control limit of the sampling data or the squared prediction error of the sampling data exceeds the control limit, the sampling data possesses one kind of fault; historical fault data of a known fault type is acquired; reconstruction based on the Hotelling statistics and reconstruction based on the squared prediction error are performed on the historical fault data of the known fault type and a fault type of the sampling data is determined.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING

Near infrared spectrum detection method for insulation coating layer thickness of silicon steel

InactiveCN101750024BRealize detectionMeet the actual needs of thickness detectionUsing optical meansInfraredSlice thickness
The invention discloses a near infrared spectrum (NIR) detection method for insulation coating layer thickness of silicon steel. The method is characterized in that an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) NIR analyzer is used for acquiring the NIR of an insulation coating layer of a silicon steel surface, a sample database containing insulation coating layer NIR and coating layer thickness standard value is created, an insulation coating layer thickness analytical mode which is composed of a pre-processing module and a kernel partial least square (KPLS) module is created based on the insulation coating layer sample database, NIR data of the sample database is input into the pre-processing module, the output of the pre-processing module is input into the KPLS module, the thickness value of the insulation coating layer is output after processing, and acquired NIR data of the insulation coating layer of the silicon steel surface is input into the insulation coating layer thickness analytical mode to obtain the thickness value of the insulation coating layer. The invention expands the application field of the NIR analyzer, realizes the thickness detection of semi-organic insulation coating layer of silicon steel surface, has the advantages of high speed, accuracy and reliability, and the like.
Owner:SHANXI TAIGANG STAINLESS STEEL CO LTD

Simplifying soft measurement method for primary variable in production process integrating KPLS (Kernel Partial Least Squares) and FNN (False Nearest Neighbors)

The invention discloses a simplifying soft measurement method for a primary variable in a production process integrating KPLS (Kernel Partial Least Squares) and FNN (False Nearest Neighbors). The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: determining n original auxiliary variables possibly related to the primary variable, collecting value data of the n original auxiliary variables and the primary variable, and forming a sample set; respectively calculating weighted values of the n original auxiliary variables by using a method of integrating the KPLS and the FNN; forming an original auxiliary variable sequence; modeling and determining the best auxiliary variable according to a minimum mean square error (MSE); and acquiring a simplifying soft measurement model. According to the method, an auxiliary variable set containing the auxiliary variables with the least number can be found for modeling the primary variable on the basis of the best modeling effect, so that the simplifying soft measurement on the primary variable can be realized.
Owner:重庆重科加速创业孵化器有限公司

A soft measurement method for mill load parameters

The invention discloses a mill load parameter soft measurement method, which comprises the steps of firstly decomposing mill cylinder vibrations and vibration sound signals into sub-signals (intrinsic mode functions (IMFs)) with different time scales and different physical meanings by adopting an ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) technology; then selecting of three kinds of features of the multi-scale IMF by adopting mutual information (MI) based adaptive feature selection approach, wherein the three kinds of features are the frequency spectrum, the marginal spectrum, and the mean and the standard deviation of the instantaneous amplitude and the frequency of Hilbert transformation; and finally, constructing a soft measurement model based on selective integration kernel partial least squares (KPLS) method on the basis of selected spectrum features and a training sample. A small ball mill based simulation experiment result shows that the method disclosed by the invention can effectively detect load parameters.
Owner:中央军委联合参谋部第五十五研究所

Prediction method for thermal tripping time of low-voltage circuit breaker

The invention discloses a prediction method for the thermal tripping time of a low-voltage circuit breaker. The method comprises the following steps: applying a weighted kernel partial least square algorithm to the production of the low-voltage circuit breaker, acquiring the production data of qualified products of the circuit breaker, establishing a thermal tripping time prediction model, and predicting the thermal tripping time according to the acquired data of the thermal regulation process of the circuit breaker, so that real-time calculation of the thermal tripping time is realized. The invention provides a thermal tripping time prediction model based on a weighted kernel partial least squares algorithm aiming at the unbalanced characteristic of circuit breaker production data. According to the method, the samples are weighted according to the distribution and statistical characteristics of the production data, the influence of uneven sample distribution on the modeling precision is reduced, and the generalization ability of the model is improved.
Owner:国网河北省电力有限公司雄安新区供电公司 +2
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