The present application relates to the technical field of power
system operation optimization, and discloses a wind-solar-hydro-storage collaborative operation optimization method based on weather
typing and volatility characteristics, comprising: collecting historical output data and meteorological data of
wind power, photovoltaic, hydroelectric and
energy storage systems, and constructing meteorological feature vectors and volatility feature vectors; inputting the comprehensive feature vectors fusing the meteorological feature vectors and the volatility feature vectors into a self-organizing mapping network for clustering; for each weather
scenario, calculating the
linear correlation, nonlinear
mutual information and timing similarity among wind, solar, hydro and storage, constructing a collaborative relationship matrix, and extracting the average
synergy degree, volatility offset rate and energy dominant coefficient as the
scenario characteristics; establishing a multi-energy
capacity optimization model, and solving the optimal capacity configuration by using a
particle swarm optimization algorithm. The present application has the advantages of significantly improving the multi-energy complementary utilization efficiency in a high-proportion
new energy system, reducing the
energy storage configuration cost, and enhancing the stability and reliability of
system operation.