The invention relates to the technical field of heating and
air conditioning equipment, in particular to an air source
heat pump variable return difference
water temperature control method and
system based on supply and demand matching. A
building model capable of reflecting
room temperature response and fluctuation is established according to building thermal design and
air tightness conditions; according to air source
heat pump operation measured data,
state recognition parameters are introduced to distinguish a starting stage and a stable operation stage, and a
unit model capable of reflecting the start and stop dynamic processes and losses is established through a data driving
algorithm; an end model considering the dynamic thermal process and a transmission and
distribution model considering waterway
inertia are established; an air source
heat pump system dynamic model is formed according to the
dynamic coupling relation among the unit heating capacity, the end
heat supply capacity and the building heat dissipation capacity; and a variable return difference
water temperature control strategy is established according to the indoor
thermal comfort demand of the target
system, and a unit is controlled to operate according to the variable return difference
water temperature control strategy during operation. The problem of frequent start and stop of the air source heat pump unit in the low-load state is solved, the system performance is improved, the system
power consumption is reduced, the
noise influence in the start and stop process is reduced, and the method and system contribute to prolonging the service life of a compressor.