The invention discloses an
oil field injection-production collaborative optimization method and
system fusing
physical information reinforcement learning, and belongs to the crossing field of
petroleum engineering and
intelligent control. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting
oil field historical production data and carrying out normalization preprocessing; secondly, constructing a bidirectional long-short-
term memory network based on an attention mechanism as an oil reservoir digital twin environment model for predicting a future production state; meanwhile, a
physical information neural network based on a reservoir capillary force-saturation physical limit curve is innovatively introduced to serve as a physical constraint model, and the nonlinear constitutive relation between the water injection driving pressure and the theoretical
water holding capacity of the micro-pores is analyzed; further constructing a composite reward function containing physical consistency penalty, and explicitly embedding the
physical security boundary into a strategy optimization process of a depth deterministic strategy gradient
algorithm; and finally, through interaction of the
intelligent agent, the digital twin environment and the physical constraint model, a water injection strategy considering yield maximization and geological safety is output. According to the method, a data driving
algorithm and an oil reservoir seepage mechanism are fused, so that the risk that a pure AI model easily generates physical illusion under sparse data and causes non-
Darcy flowing water channeling is effectively avoided, and intelligent and safe collaborative optimization of an
oil field injection and production
system is realized.