The application discloses a
gear transmission system vibration
signal immediate dense fault characteristic component
decomposition system and method, comprising: a fault characteristic order
library unit, an envelope
signal generation unit, an arbitrary order
harmonic decomposition unit and a monitoring index construction unit, wherein: the fault characteristic order
library unit calculates the fault characteristic order of the measured vibration
signal by using the existing gear dynamics and
kinematics knowledge; the envelope signal generation unit carries out time-varying filtering on the signal components near the instantaneous meshing frequency on the time-frequency surface of the measured vibration signal, and calculates the modulation component of the instantaneous meshing frequency component; the arbitrary order
harmonic decomposition unit determines the instantaneous frequency of each fault characteristic component according to the input shaft speed and the fault characteristic order, and obtains the
time domain waveform of each fault characteristic component by using an optimization
algorithm to jointly solve all positioned fault characteristic components; and the monitoring index construction unit constructs a targeted
health index according to the
time domain waveform of the fault characteristic component, which is used for state monitoring of the
transmission system. Under the conditions of strong time-varying working conditions and strong
noise, the application can accurately extract multiple signal components adjacent to each other on the time-frequency surface and generate a monitoring index used for state monitoring of the
gear transmission system at a low calculation cost.