Power distribution network single-phase earth fault zone positioning method and positioning device

A single-phase-to-ground fault and segment location technology, applied in the direction of the fault location, can solve the problems of affecting the safety of power supply, prolonging the power outage time, inaccurate positioning, etc., achieving obvious amplitude phase characteristics, improving reliability and mature technology. Effect
CN103454559AActive Publication Date: 2013-12-18STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA
Publication Date
2013-12-18

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Abstract

The invention provides an online low-current earth fault positioning method and positioning device based on a BP neural network and by means of a multi-source data fusion algorithm. Due to the fact that terminals arranged on different positions on a circuit accurately catch zero-sequence current transient signals of zero-sequence currents which exceed a starting value before a previous period of a starting value and after four periods of the starting value, signal characteristics of a fault transient signals are extracted by means of a Prony algorithm, a wavelet packet algorithm, an HHT algorithm and a fractal algorithm, the characteristics extracted by the algorithms are analyzed by means of the BP neural network, and a zone where a fault occurs is determined. The positioning device comprises a terminal and a main station, wherein the terminal is arranged on an overhead line tower or in a cable ring main unit, the input end of the terminal receives a zero-sequence current signal synthetized by a phase current signal of a CT secondary side of a power distribution circuit including an overhead line and a cable, the terminal is connected with the main station through optical cable communication or mobile communication, and the main station is arranged in a transformer substation or a dispatch center, comprises an optical cable communication module and a mobile communication module and receives a signal sent by the terminal. The method and the device are mature in technology and high in reliability.
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Description

technical field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of power system automation, and specifically relates to a section positioning method for a single-phase ground fault in a distribution network and a positioning device based on the positioning method. When a phase-to-ground fault occurs, accurately locate the fault section. Background technique

[0002] The 3-60kV distribution network in my country widely adopts the non-effective neutral point grounding method, also known as the small current grounding system, and most of the faults in the small current grounding system are single-phase grounding faults. When a single-phase ground fault occurs, the ground current is very small, and it can continue to run for 1 to 2 hours under the fault condition, but the fault point must be found as soon as possible, which raises the problem of fault location.

[0003] The problem of fault location in the distribution network has not been well resolved for a long time, ...

Claims

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